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path: root/tests/drmstat.c
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/* drmstat.c -- DRM device status and testing program
 * Created: Tue Jan  5 08:19:24 1999 by faith@precisioninsight.com
 *
 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * Authors: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
 * 
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
# include <alloca.h>
#endif
#include "xf86drm.h"

/* Support gcc's __FUNCTION__ for people using other compilers */
#if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__FUNCTION__)
# define __FUNCTION__ __func__ /* C99 */
#endif

int sigio_fd;

static double usec(struct timeval *end, struct timeval *start)
{
    double e = end->tv_sec   * 1000000 + end->tv_usec;
    double s = start->tv_sec * 1000000 + start->tv_usec;

    return e - s;
}

static void getversion(int fd)
{
    drmVersionPtr version;
    
    version = drmGetVersion(fd);
    if (version) {
	printf( "Name: %s\n", version->name ? version->name : "?" );
	printf( "    Version: %d.%d.%d\n",
		version->version_major,
		version->version_minor,
		version->version_patchlevel );
	printf( "    Date: %s\n", version->date ? version->date : "?" );
	printf( "    Desc: %s\n", version->desc ? version->desc : "?" );
	drmFreeVersion(version);
    } else {
	printf( "No driver available\n" );
    }
}
	
void handler(int fd, void *oldctx, void *newctx)
{
    printf("Got fd %d\n", fd);
}

void process_sigio(char *device)
{
    int              fd;

    if ((fd = open(device, 0)) < 0) {
	drmError(-errno, __FUNCTION__);
	exit(1);
    }

    sigio_fd = fd;
    /*  drmInstallSIGIOHandler(fd, handler); */
    for (;;) sleep(60);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int            c;
    int            r  = 0;
    int            fd = -1;
    drm_handle_t      handle;
    void           *address;
    char           *pt;
    unsigned long  count;
    unsigned long  offset;
    unsigned long  size;
    drm_context_t  context;
    int            loops;
    char           buf[1024];
    int            i;
    drmBufInfoPtr  info;
    drmBufMapPtr   bufs;
    drmLockPtr     lock;
    int            secs;

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
		       "lc:vo:O:f:s:w:W:b:r:R:P:L:C:XS:B:F:")) != EOF)
	switch (c) {
	case 'F':
	    count  = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
	    if (!fork()) {
		dup(fd);
		sleep(count);
	    }
	    close(fd);
	    break;
	case 'v': getversion(fd);                                        break;
	case 'X':
	    if ((r = drmCreateContext(fd, &context))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    printf( "Got %d\n", context);
	    break;
	case 'S':
	    process_sigio(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'C':
	    if ((r = drmSwitchToContext(fd, strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0)))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    break;
	case 'c':
	    if ((r = drmSetBusid(fd,optarg))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    break;
	case 'o':
	    if ((fd = drmOpen(optarg, NULL)) < 0) {
		drmError(fd, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    break;
	case 'O':
	    if ((fd = drmOpen(NULL, optarg)) < 0) {
		drmError(fd, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    break;
	case 'B':		/* Test buffer allocation */
	    count  = strtoul(optarg, &pt, 0);
	    size   = strtoul(pt+1, &pt, 0);
	    secs   = strtoul(pt+1, NULL, 0);
	    {
		drmDMAReq      dma;
		int            *indices, *sizes;

		indices = alloca(sizeof(*indices) * count);
		sizes   = alloca(sizeof(*sizes)   * count);
		dma.context         = context;
		dma.send_count      = 0;
		dma.request_count   = count;
		dma.request_size    = size;
		dma.request_list    = indices;
		dma.request_sizes   = sizes;
		dma.flags           = DRM_DMA_WAIT;
		if ((r = drmDMA(fd, &dma))) {
		    drmError(r, argv[0]);
		    return 1;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < dma.granted_count; i++) {
		    printf("%5d: index = %d, size = %d\n",
			   i, dma.request_list[i], dma.request_sizes[i]);
		}
		sleep(secs);
		drmFreeBufs(fd, dma.granted_count, indices);
	    }
	    break;
	case 'b':
	    count   = strtoul(optarg, &pt, 0);
	    size    = strtoul(pt+1, NULL, 0);
	    if ((r = drmAddBufs(fd, count, size, 0, 65536)) < 0) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    if (!(info = drmGetBufInfo(fd))) {
		drmError(0, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) {
		printf("%5d buffers of size %6d (low = %d, high = %d)\n",
		       info->list[i].count,
		       info->list[i].size,
		       info->list[i].low_mark,
		       info->list[i].high_mark);
	    }
	    if ((r = drmMarkBufs(fd, 0.50, 0.80))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    if (!(info = drmGetBufInfo(fd))) {
		drmError(0, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) {
		printf("%5d buffers of size %6d (low = %d, high = %d)\n",
		       info->list[i].count,
		       info->list[i].size,
		       info->list[i].low_mark,
		       info->list[i].high_mark);
	    }
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/mem =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/mem");
	    system(buf);
#if 1
	    if (!(bufs = drmMapBufs(fd))) {
		drmError(0, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    printf("===============================\n");
	    printf( "%d bufs\n", bufs->count);
	    for (i = 0; i < bufs->count; i++) {
		printf( "  %4d: %8d bytes at %p\n",
			i,
			bufs->list[i].total,
			bufs->list[i].address);
	    }
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/vma =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/vma");
	    system(buf);
#endif
	    break;
	case 'f':
	    offset  = strtoul(optarg, &pt, 0);
	    size    = strtoul(pt+1, NULL, 0);
	    handle  = 0;
	    if ((r = drmAddMap(fd, offset, size,
			       DRM_FRAME_BUFFER, 0, &handle))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    printf("0x%08lx:0x%04lx added\n", offset, size);
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/mem =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/mem");
	    system(buf);
	    break;
	case 'r':
	case 'R':
	    offset  = strtoul(optarg, &pt, 0);
	    size    = strtoul(pt+1, NULL, 0);
	    handle  = 0;
	    if ((r = drmAddMap(fd, offset, size,
			       DRM_REGISTERS,
			       c == 'R' ? DRM_READ_ONLY : 0,
			       &handle))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    printf("0x%08lx:0x%04lx added\n", offset, size);
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/mem =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/mem");
	    system(buf);
	    break;
	case 's':
	    size = strtoul(optarg, &pt, 0);
	    handle = 0;
	    if ((r = drmAddMap(fd, 0, size,
			       DRM_SHM, DRM_CONTAINS_LOCK,
			       &handle))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    printf("0x%04lx byte shm added at 0x%08lx\n", size, handle);
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/vm");
	    system(buf);
	    break;
	case 'P':
	    offset  = strtoul(optarg, &pt, 0);
	    size    = strtoul(pt+1, NULL, 0);
	    address = NULL;
	    if ((r = drmMap(fd, offset, size, &address))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    printf("0x%08lx:0x%04lx mapped at %p for pid %d\n",
		   offset, size, address, getpid());
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/vma =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/vma");
	    system(buf);
	    mprotect((void *)offset, size, PROT_READ);
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/vma =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/vma");
	    system(buf);
	    break;
	case 'w':
	case 'W':
	    offset  = strtoul(optarg, &pt, 0);
	    size    = strtoul(pt+1, NULL, 0);
	    address = NULL;
	    if ((r = drmMap(fd, offset, size, &address))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    printf("0x%08lx:0x%04lx mapped at %p for pid %d\n",
		   offset, size, address, getpid());
	    printf("===== /proc/%d/maps =====\n", getpid());
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/%d/maps", getpid());
	    system(buf);
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/mem =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/mem");
	    system(buf);
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/vma =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/vma");
	    system(buf);
	    printf("===== READING =====\n");
	    for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
		printf("%02x ", (unsigned int)((unsigned char *)address)[i]);
	    printf("\n");
	    if (c == 'w') {
		printf("===== WRITING =====\n");
		for (i = 0; i < size; i+=2) {
		    ((char *)address)[i]   = i & 0xff;
		    ((char *)address)[i+1] = i & 0xff;
		}
	    }
	    printf("===== READING =====\n");
	    for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
		printf("%02x ", (unsigned int)((unsigned char *)address)[i]);
	    printf("\n");
	    printf("===== /proc/dri/0/vma =====\n");
	    sprintf(buf, "cat /proc/dri/0/vma");
	    system(buf);
	    break;
	case 'L':
	    context = strtoul(optarg, &pt, 0);
	    offset  = strtoul(pt+1, &pt, 0);
	    size    = strtoul(pt+1, &pt, 0);
	    loops   = strtoul(pt+1, NULL, 0);
	    address = NULL;
	    if ((r = drmMap(fd, offset, size, &address))) {
		drmError(r, argv[0]);
		return 1;
	    }
	    lock       = address;
#if 1
	    {
		int            counter = 0;
		struct timeval loop_start, loop_end;
		struct timeval lock_start, lock_end;
		double         wt;
#define HISTOSIZE 9
		int            histo[HISTOSIZE];
		int            output = 0;
		int            fast   = 0;

		if (loops < 0) {
		    loops = -loops;
		    ++output;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < HISTOSIZE; i++) histo[i] = 0;

		gettimeofday(&loop_start, NULL);
		for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
		    gettimeofday(&lock_start, NULL);
		    DRM_LIGHT_LOCK_COUNT(fd,lock,context,fast);
		    gettimeofday(&lock_end, NULL);
		    DRM_UNLOCK(fd,lock,context);
		    ++counter;
		    wt = usec(&lock_end, &lock_start);
		    if      (wt <=      2.5) ++histo[8];
		    if      (wt <       5.0) ++histo[0];
		    else if (wt <      50.0) ++histo[1];
		    else if (wt <     500.0) ++histo[2];
		    else if (wt <    5000.0) ++histo[3];
		    else if (wt <   50000.0) ++histo[4];
		    else if (wt <  500000.0) ++histo[5];
		    else if (wt < 5000000.0) ++histo[6];
		    else                     ++histo[7];
		    if (output) printf( "%.2f uSec, %d fast\n", wt, fast);
		}
		gettimeofday(&loop_end, NULL);
		printf( "Average wait time = %.2f usec, %d fast\n",
			usec(&loop_end, &loop_start) /  counter, fast);
		printf( "%9d <=     2.5 uS\n", histo[8]);
		printf( "%9d <        5 uS\n", histo[0]);
		printf( "%9d <       50 uS\n", histo[1]);
		printf( "%9d <      500 uS\n", histo[2]);
		printf( "%9d <     5000 uS\n", histo[3]);
		printf( "%9d <    50000 uS\n", histo[4]);
		printf( "%9d <   500000 uS\n", histo[5]);
		printf( "%9d <  5000000 uS\n", histo[6]);
		printf( "%9d >= 5000000 uS\n", histo[7]);
	    }
#else
	    printf( "before lock: 0x%08x\n", lock->lock);
	    printf( "lock: 0x%08x\n", lock->lock);
	    sleep(5);
	    printf( "unlock: 0x%08x\n", lock->lock);
#endif
	    break;
	default:
	    fprintf( stderr, "Usage: drmstat [options]\n" );
	    return 1;
	}

    return r; 
}

void
xf86VDrvMsgVerb(int scrnIndex, int type, int verb, const char *format,
                va_list args)
{
	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
}

int xf86ConfigDRI[10];
58'>2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544
/**
 * \file xf86drm.c 
 * User-level interface to DRM device
 *
 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
 * \author Kevin E. Martin <martin@valinux.com>
 */

/*
 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define stat_t struct stat
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

/* Not all systems have MAP_FAILED defined */
#ifndef MAP_FAILED
#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
#endif

#include "xf86drm.h"

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#define DRM_MAJOR 145
#endif

#ifdef __NetBSD__
#define DRM_MAJOR 34
#endif

# ifdef __OpenBSD__
#  define DRM_MAJOR 81
# endif

#ifndef DRM_MAJOR
#define DRM_MAJOR 226		/* Linux */
#endif

/*
 * This definition needs to be changed on some systems if dev_t is a structure.
 * If there is a header file we can get it from, there would be best.
 */
#ifndef makedev
#define makedev(x,y)    ((dev_t)(((x) << 8) | (y)))
#endif

#define DRM_MSG_VERBOSITY 3

#define DRM_NODE_CONTROL 0
#define DRM_NODE_RENDER 1

static drmServerInfoPtr drm_server_info;

void drmSetServerInfo(drmServerInfoPtr info)
{
    drm_server_info = info;
}

/**
 * Output a message to stderr.
 *
 * \param format printf() like format string.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around vfprintf().
 */

static int drmDebugPrint(const char *format, va_list ap)
{
    return vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
}

static int (*drm_debug_print)(const char *format, va_list ap) = drmDebugPrint;

void
drmMsg(const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list	ap;
    const char *env;
    if (((env = getenv("LIBGL_DEBUG")) && strstr(env, "verbose")) || drm_server_info)
    {
	va_start(ap, format);
	if (drm_server_info) {
	  drm_server_info->debug_print(format,ap);
	} else {
	  drm_debug_print(format, ap);
	}
	va_end(ap);
    }
}

void
drmSetDebugMsgFunction(int (*debug_msg_ptr)(const char *format, va_list ap))
{
    drm_debug_print = debug_msg_ptr;
}

static void *drmHashTable = NULL; /* Context switch callbacks */

void *drmGetHashTable(void)
{
    return drmHashTable;
}

void *drmMalloc(int size)
{
    void *pt;
    if ((pt = malloc(size)))
	memset(pt, 0, size);
    return pt;
}

void drmFree(void *pt)
{
    if (pt)
	free(pt);
}

/**
 * Call ioctl, restarting if it is interupted
 */
int
drmIoctl(int fd, unsigned long request, void *arg)
{
    int	ret;

    do {
	ret = ioctl(fd, request, arg);
    } while (ret == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
    return ret;
}

static unsigned long drmGetKeyFromFd(int fd)
{
    stat_t     st;

    st.st_rdev = 0;
    fstat(fd, &st);
    return st.st_rdev;
}

drmHashEntry *drmGetEntry(int fd)
{
    unsigned long key = drmGetKeyFromFd(fd);
    void          *value;
    drmHashEntry  *entry;

    if (!drmHashTable)
	drmHashTable = drmHashCreate();

    if (drmHashLookup(drmHashTable, key, &value)) {
	entry           = drmMalloc(sizeof(*entry));
	entry->fd       = fd;
	entry->f        = NULL;
	entry->tagTable = drmHashCreate();
	drmHashInsert(drmHashTable, key, entry);
    } else {
	entry = value;
    }
    return entry;
}

/**
 * Compare two busid strings
 *
 * \param first
 * \param second
 *
 * \return 1 if matched.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function compares two bus ID strings.  It understands the older
 * PCI:b:d:f format and the newer pci:oooo:bb:dd.f format.  In the format, o is
 * domain, b is bus, d is device, f is function.
 */
static int drmMatchBusID(const char *id1, const char *id2, int pci_domain_ok)
{
    /* First, check if the IDs are exactly the same */
    if (strcasecmp(id1, id2) == 0)
	return 1;

    /* Try to match old/new-style PCI bus IDs. */
    if (strncasecmp(id1, "pci", 3) == 0) {
	unsigned int o1, b1, d1, f1;
	unsigned int o2, b2, d2, f2;
	int ret;

	ret = sscanf(id1, "pci:%04x:%02x:%02x.%u", &o1, &b1, &d1, &f1);
	if (ret != 4) {
	    o1 = 0;
	    ret = sscanf(id1, "PCI:%u:%u:%u", &b1, &d1, &f1);
	    if (ret != 3)
		return 0;
	}

	ret = sscanf(id2, "pci:%04x:%02x:%02x.%u", &o2, &b2, &d2, &f2);
	if (ret != 4) {
	    o2 = 0;
	    ret = sscanf(id2, "PCI:%u:%u:%u", &b2, &d2, &f2);
	    if (ret != 3)
		return 0;
	}

	/* If domains aren't properly supported by the kernel interface,
	 * just ignore them, which sucks less than picking a totally random
	 * card with "open by name"
	 */
	if (!pci_domain_ok)
		o1 = o2 = 0;

	if ((o1 != o2) || (b1 != b2) || (d1 != d2) || (f1 != f2))
	    return 0;
	else
	    return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Handles error checking for chown call.
 *
 * \param path to file.
 * \param id of the new owner.
 * \param id of the new group.
 *
 * \return zero if success or -1 if failure.
 *
 * \internal
 * Checks for failure. If failure was caused by signal call chown again.
 * If any other failure happened then it will output error mesage using
 * drmMsg() call.
 */
static int chown_check_return(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
{
	int rv;

	do {
		rv = chown(path, owner, group);
	} while (rv != 0 && errno == EINTR);

	if (rv == 0)
		return 0;

	drmMsg("Failed to change owner or group for file %s! %d: %s\n",
			path, errno, strerror(errno));
	return -1;
}

/**
 * Open the DRM device, creating it if necessary.
 *
 * \param dev major and minor numbers of the device.
 * \param minor minor number of the device.
 * 
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 *
 * \internal
 * Assembles the device name from \p minor and opens it, creating the device
 * special file node with the major and minor numbers specified by \p dev and
 * parent directory if necessary and was called by root.
 */
static int drmOpenDevice(long dev, int minor, int type)
{
    stat_t          st;
    char            buf[64];
    int             fd;
    mode_t          devmode = DRM_DEV_MODE, serv_mode;
    int             isroot  = !geteuid();
    uid_t           user    = DRM_DEV_UID;
    gid_t           group   = DRM_DEV_GID, serv_group;
    
    sprintf(buf, type ? DRM_DEV_NAME : DRM_CONTROL_DEV_NAME, DRM_DIR_NAME, minor);
    drmMsg("drmOpenDevice: node name is %s\n", buf);

    if (drm_server_info) {
	drm_server_info->get_perms(&serv_group, &serv_mode);
	devmode  = serv_mode ? serv_mode : DRM_DEV_MODE;
	devmode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
	group = (serv_group >= 0) ? serv_group : DRM_DEV_GID;
    }

#if !defined(UDEV)
    if (stat(DRM_DIR_NAME, &st)) {
	if (!isroot)
	    return DRM_ERR_NOT_ROOT;
	mkdir(DRM_DIR_NAME, DRM_DEV_DIRMODE);
	chown_check_return(DRM_DIR_NAME, 0, 0); /* root:root */
	chmod(DRM_DIR_NAME, DRM_DEV_DIRMODE);
    }

    /* Check if the device node exists and create it if necessary. */
    if (stat(buf, &st)) {
	if (!isroot)
	    return DRM_ERR_NOT_ROOT;
	remove(buf);
	mknod(buf, S_IFCHR | devmode, dev);
    }

    if (drm_server_info) {
	chown_check_return(buf, user, group);
	chmod(buf, devmode);
    }
#else
    /* if we modprobed then wait for udev */
    {
	int udev_count = 0;
wait_for_udev:
        if (stat(DRM_DIR_NAME, &st)) {
		usleep(20);
		udev_count++;

		if (udev_count == 50)
			return -1;
		goto wait_for_udev;
	}

    	if (stat(buf, &st)) {
		usleep(20);
		udev_count++;

		if (udev_count == 50)
			return -1;
		goto wait_for_udev;
    	}
    }
#endif

    fd = open(buf, O_RDWR, 0);
    drmMsg("drmOpenDevice: open result is %d, (%s)\n",
		fd, fd < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "OK");
    if (fd >= 0)
	return fd;

#if !defined(UDEV)
    /* Check if the device node is not what we expect it to be, and recreate it
     * and try again if so.
     */
    if (st.st_rdev != dev) {
	if (!isroot)
	    return DRM_ERR_NOT_ROOT;
	remove(buf);
	mknod(buf, S_IFCHR | devmode, dev);
	if (drm_server_info) {
	    chown_check_return(buf, user, group);
	    chmod(buf, devmode);
	}
    }
    fd = open(buf, O_RDWR, 0);
    drmMsg("drmOpenDevice: open result is %d, (%s)\n",
		fd, fd < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "OK");
    if (fd >= 0)
	return fd;

    drmMsg("drmOpenDevice: Open failed\n");
    remove(buf);
#endif
    return -errno;
}


/**
 * Open the DRM device
 *
 * \param minor device minor number.
 * \param create allow to create the device if set.
 *
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 * 
 * \internal
 * Calls drmOpenDevice() if \p create is set, otherwise assembles the device
 * name from \p minor and opens it.
 */
static int drmOpenMinor(int minor, int create, int type)
{
    int  fd;
    char buf[64];
    
    if (create)
	return drmOpenDevice(makedev(DRM_MAJOR, minor), minor, type);
    
    sprintf(buf, type ? DRM_DEV_NAME : DRM_CONTROL_DEV_NAME, DRM_DIR_NAME, minor);
    if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0)
	return fd;
    return -errno;
}


/**
 * Determine whether the DRM kernel driver has been loaded.
 * 
 * \return 1 if the DRM driver is loaded, 0 otherwise.
 *
 * \internal 
 * Determine the presence of the kernel driver by attempting to open the 0
 * minor and get version information.  For backward compatibility with older
 * Linux implementations, /proc/dri is also checked.
 */
int drmAvailable(void)
{
    drmVersionPtr version;
    int           retval = 0;
    int           fd;

    if ((fd = drmOpenMinor(0, 1, DRM_NODE_RENDER)) < 0) {
#ifdef __linux__
	/* Try proc for backward Linux compatibility */
	if (!access("/proc/dri/0", R_OK))
	    return 1;
#endif
	return 0;
    }
    
    if ((version = drmGetVersion(fd))) {
	retval = 1;
	drmFreeVersion(version);
    }
    close(fd);

    return retval;
}


/**
 * Open the device by bus ID.
 *
 * \param busid bus ID.
 *
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function attempts to open every possible minor (up to DRM_MAX_MINOR),
 * comparing the device bus ID with the one supplied.
 *
 * \sa drmOpenMinor() and drmGetBusid().
 */
static int drmOpenByBusid(const char *busid)
{
    int        i, pci_domain_ok = 1;
    int        fd;
    const char *buf;
    drmSetVersion sv;

    drmMsg("drmOpenByBusid: Searching for BusID %s\n", busid);
    for (i = 0; i < DRM_MAX_MINOR; i++) {
	fd = drmOpenMinor(i, 1, DRM_NODE_RENDER);
	drmMsg("drmOpenByBusid: drmOpenMinor returns %d\n", fd);
	if (fd >= 0) {
	    /* We need to try for 1.4 first for proper PCI domain support
	     * and if that fails, we know the kernel is busted
	     */
	    sv.drm_di_major = 1;
	    sv.drm_di_minor = 4;
	    sv.drm_dd_major = -1;	/* Don't care */
	    sv.drm_dd_minor = -1;	/* Don't care */
	    if (drmSetInterfaceVersion(fd, &sv)) {
#ifndef __alpha__
		pci_domain_ok = 0;
#endif
		sv.drm_di_major = 1;
		sv.drm_di_minor = 1;
		sv.drm_dd_major = -1;       /* Don't care */
		sv.drm_dd_minor = -1;       /* Don't care */
		drmMsg("drmOpenByBusid: Interface 1.4 failed, trying 1.1\n",fd);
		drmSetInterfaceVersion(fd, &sv);
	    }
	    buf = drmGetBusid(fd);
	    drmMsg("drmOpenByBusid: drmGetBusid reports %s\n", buf);
	    if (buf && drmMatchBusID(buf, busid, pci_domain_ok)) {
		drmFreeBusid(buf);
		return fd;
	    }
	    if (buf)
		drmFreeBusid(buf);
	    close(fd);
	}
    }
    return -1;
}


/**
 * Open the device by name.
 *
 * \param name driver name.
 * 
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function opens the first minor number that matches the driver name and
 * isn't already in use.  If it's in use it then it will already have a bus ID
 * assigned.
 * 
 * \sa drmOpenMinor(), drmGetVersion() and drmGetBusid().
 */
static int drmOpenByName(const char *name)
{
    int           i;
    int           fd;
    drmVersionPtr version;
    char *        id;
    
    if (!drmAvailable()) {
	if (!drm_server_info) {
	    return -1;
	}
	else {
	    /* try to load the kernel module now */
	    if (!drm_server_info->load_module(name)) {
		drmMsg("[drm] failed to load kernel module \"%s\"\n", name);
		return -1;
	    }
	}
    }

    /*
     * Open the first minor number that matches the driver name and isn't
     * already in use.  If it's in use it will have a busid assigned already.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < DRM_MAX_MINOR; i++) {
	if ((fd = drmOpenMinor(i, 1, DRM_NODE_RENDER)) >= 0) {
	    if ((version = drmGetVersion(fd))) {
		if (!strcmp(version->name, name)) {
		    drmFreeVersion(version);
		    id = drmGetBusid(fd);
		    drmMsg("drmGetBusid returned '%s'\n", id ? id : "NULL");
		    if (!id || !*id) {
			if (id)
			    drmFreeBusid(id);
			return fd;
		    } else {
			drmFreeBusid(id);
		    }
		} else {
		    drmFreeVersion(version);
		}
	    }
	    close(fd);
	}
    }

#ifdef __linux__
    /* Backward-compatibility /proc support */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
	char proc_name[64], buf[512];
	char *driver, *pt, *devstring;
	int  retcode;
	
	sprintf(proc_name, "/proc/dri/%d/name", i);
	if ((fd = open(proc_name, 0, 0)) >= 0) {
	    retcode = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
	    close(fd);
	    if (retcode) {
		buf[retcode-1] = '\0';
		for (driver = pt = buf; *pt && *pt != ' '; ++pt)
		    ;
		if (*pt) { /* Device is next */
		    *pt = '\0';
		    if (!strcmp(driver, name)) { /* Match */
			for (devstring = ++pt; *pt && *pt != ' '; ++pt)
			    ;
			if (*pt) { /* Found busid */
			    return drmOpenByBusid(++pt);
			} else { /* No busid */
			    return drmOpenDevice(strtol(devstring, NULL, 0),i, DRM_NODE_RENDER);
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }
#endif

    return -1;
}


/**
 * Open the DRM device.
 *
 * Looks up the specified name and bus ID, and opens the device found.  The
 * entry in /dev/dri is created if necessary and if called by root.
 *
 * \param name driver name. Not referenced if bus ID is supplied.
 * \param busid bus ID. Zero if not known.
 * 
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 * 
 * \internal
 * It calls drmOpenByBusid() if \p busid is specified or drmOpenByName()
 * otherwise.
 */
int drmOpen(const char *name, const char *busid)
{
    if (!drmAvailable() && name != NULL && drm_server_info) {
	/* try to load the kernel */
	if (!drm_server_info->load_module(name)) {
	    drmMsg("[drm] failed to load kernel module \"%s\"\n", name);
	    return -1;
	}
    }

    if (busid) {
	int fd = drmOpenByBusid(busid);
	if (fd >= 0)
	    return fd;
    }
    
    if (name)
	return drmOpenByName(name);

    return -1;
}

int drmOpenControl(int minor)
{
    return drmOpenMinor(minor, 0, DRM_NODE_CONTROL);
}

/**
 * Free the version information returned by drmGetVersion().
 *
 * \param v pointer to the version information.
 *
 * \internal
 * It frees the memory pointed by \p %v as well as all the non-null strings
 * pointers in it.
 */
void drmFreeVersion(drmVersionPtr v)
{
    if (!v)
	return;
    drmFree(v->name);
    drmFree(v->date);
    drmFree(v->desc);
    drmFree(v);
}


/**
 * Free the non-public version information returned by the kernel.
 *
 * \param v pointer to the version information.
 *
 * \internal
 * Used by drmGetVersion() to free the memory pointed by \p %v as well as all
 * the non-null strings pointers in it.
 */
static void drmFreeKernelVersion(drm_version_t *v)
{
    if (!v)
	return;
    drmFree(v->name);
    drmFree(v->date);
    drmFree(v->desc);
    drmFree(v);
}


/**
 * Copy version information.
 * 
 * \param d destination pointer.
 * \param s source pointer.
 * 
 * \internal
 * Used by drmGetVersion() to translate the information returned by the ioctl
 * interface in a private structure into the public structure counterpart.
 */
static void drmCopyVersion(drmVersionPtr d, const drm_version_t *s)
{
    d->version_major      = s->version_major;
    d->version_minor      = s->version_minor;
    d->version_patchlevel = s->version_patchlevel;
    d->name_len           = s->name_len;
    d->name               = strdup(s->name);
    d->date_len           = s->date_len;
    d->date               = strdup(s->date);
    d->desc_len           = s->desc_len;
    d->desc               = strdup(s->desc);
}


/**
 * Query the driver version information.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return pointer to a drmVersion structure which should be freed with
 * drmFreeVersion().
 * 
 * \note Similar information is available via /proc/dri.
 * 
 * \internal
 * It gets the version information via successive DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctls,
 * first with zeros to get the string lengths, and then the actually strings.
 * It also null-terminates them since they might not be already.
 */
drmVersionPtr drmGetVersion(int fd)
{
    drmVersionPtr retval;
    drm_version_t *version = drmMalloc(sizeof(*version));

    version->name_len    = 0;
    version->name        = NULL;
    version->date_len    = 0;
    version->date        = NULL;
    version->desc_len    = 0;
    version->desc        = NULL;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_VERSION, version)) {
	drmFreeKernelVersion(version);
	return NULL;
    }

    if (version->name_len)
	version->name    = drmMalloc(version->name_len + 1);
    if (version->date_len)
	version->date    = drmMalloc(version->date_len + 1);
    if (version->desc_len)
	version->desc    = drmMalloc(version->desc_len + 1);

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_VERSION, version)) {
	drmMsg("DRM_IOCTL_VERSION: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	drmFreeKernelVersion(version);
	return NULL;
    }

    /* The results might not be null-terminated strings, so terminate them. */
    if (version->name_len) version->name[version->name_len] = '\0';
    if (version->date_len) version->date[version->date_len] = '\0';
    if (version->desc_len) version->desc[version->desc_len] = '\0';

    retval = drmMalloc(sizeof(*retval));
    drmCopyVersion(retval, version);
    drmFreeKernelVersion(version);
    return retval;
}


/**
 * Get version information for the DRM user space library.
 * 
 * This version number is driver independent.
 * 
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 *
 * \return version information.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function allocates and fills a drm_version structure with a hard coded
 * version number.
 */
drmVersionPtr drmGetLibVersion(int fd)
{
    drm_version_t *version = drmMalloc(sizeof(*version));

    /* Version history:
     *   NOTE THIS MUST NOT GO ABOVE VERSION 1.X due to drivers needing it
     *   revision 1.0.x = original DRM interface with no drmGetLibVersion
     *                    entry point and many drm<Device> extensions
     *   revision 1.1.x = added drmCommand entry points for device extensions
     *                    added drmGetLibVersion to identify libdrm.a version
     *   revision 1.2.x = added drmSetInterfaceVersion
     *                    modified drmOpen to handle both busid and name
     *   revision 1.3.x = added server + memory manager
     */
    version->version_major      = 1;
    version->version_minor      = 3;
    version->version_patchlevel = 0;

    return (drmVersionPtr)version;
}

int drmGetCap(int fd, uint64_t capability, uint64_t *value)
{
	struct drm_get_cap cap = { capability, 0 };
	int ret;

	ret = drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP, &cap);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	*value = cap.value;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * Free the bus ID information.
 *
 * \param busid bus ID information string as given by drmGetBusid().
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is just frees the memory pointed by \p busid.
 */
void drmFreeBusid(const char *busid)
{
    drmFree((void *)busid);
}


/**
 * Get the bus ID of the device.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 *
 * \return bus ID string.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function gets the bus ID via successive DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE ioctls to
 * get the string length and data, passing the arguments in a drm_unique
 * structure.
 */
char *drmGetBusid(int fd)
{
    drm_unique_t u;

    u.unique_len = 0;
    u.unique     = NULL;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE, &u))
	return NULL;
    u.unique = drmMalloc(u.unique_len + 1);
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE, &u))
	return NULL;
    u.unique[u.unique_len] = '\0';

    return u.unique;
}


/**
 * Set the bus ID of the device.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param busid bus ID string.
 *
 * \return zero on success, negative on failure.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE ioctl, passing
 * the arguments in a drm_unique structure.
 */
int drmSetBusid(int fd, const char *busid)
{
    drm_unique_t u;

    u.unique     = (char *)busid;
    u.unique_len = strlen(busid);

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE, &u)) {
	return -errno;
    }
    return 0;
}

int drmGetMagic(int fd, drm_magic_t * magic)
{
    drm_auth_t auth;

    *magic = 0;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAGIC, &auth))
	return -errno;
    *magic = auth.magic;
    return 0;
}

int drmAuthMagic(int fd, drm_magic_t magic)
{
    drm_auth_t auth;

    auth.magic = magic;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AUTH_MAGIC, &auth))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Specifies a range of memory that is available for mapping by a
 * non-root process.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param offset usually the physical address. The actual meaning depends of
 * the \p type parameter. See below.
 * \param size of the memory in bytes.
 * \param type type of the memory to be mapped.
 * \param flags combination of several flags to modify the function actions.
 * \param handle will be set to a value that may be used as the offset
 * parameter for mmap().
 * 
 * \return zero on success or a negative value on error.
 *
 * \par Mapping the frame buffer
 * For the frame buffer
 * - \p offset will be the physical address of the start of the frame buffer,
 * - \p size will be the size of the frame buffer in bytes, and
 * - \p type will be DRM_FRAME_BUFFER.
 *
 * \par
 * The area mapped will be uncached. If MTRR support is available in the
 * kernel, the frame buffer area will be set to write combining. 
 *
 * \par Mapping the MMIO register area
 * For the MMIO register area,
 * - \p offset will be the physical address of the start of the register area,
 * - \p size will be the size of the register area bytes, and
 * - \p type will be DRM_REGISTERS.
 * \par
 * The area mapped will be uncached. 
 * 
 * \par Mapping the SAREA
 * For the SAREA,
 * - \p offset will be ignored and should be set to zero,
 * - \p size will be the desired size of the SAREA in bytes,
 * - \p type will be DRM_SHM.
 * 
 * \par
 * A shared memory area of the requested size will be created and locked in
 * kernel memory. This area may be mapped into client-space by using the handle
 * returned. 
 * 
 * \note May only be called by root.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_ADD_MAP ioctl, passing
 * the arguments in a drm_map structure.
 */
int drmAddMap(int fd, drm_handle_t offset, drmSize size, drmMapType type,
	      drmMapFlags flags, drm_handle_t *handle)
{
    drm_map_t map;

    map.offset  = offset;
    map.size    = size;
    map.handle  = 0;
    map.type    = type;
    map.flags   = flags;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_ADD_MAP, &map))
	return -errno;
    if (handle)
	*handle = (drm_handle_t)(uintptr_t)map.handle;
    return 0;
}

int drmRmMap(int fd, drm_handle_t handle)
{
    drm_map_t map;

    map.handle = (void *)(uintptr_t)handle;

    if(drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_RM_MAP, &map))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Make buffers available for DMA transfers.
 * 
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param count number of buffers.
 * \param size size of each buffer.
 * \param flags buffer allocation flags.
 * \param agp_offset offset in the AGP aperture 
 *
 * \return number of buffers allocated, negative on error.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around DRM_IOCTL_ADD_BUFS ioctl.
 *
 * \sa drm_buf_desc.
 */
int drmAddBufs(int fd, int count, int size, drmBufDescFlags flags,
	       int agp_offset)
{
    drm_buf_desc_t request;

    request.count     = count;
    request.size      = size;
    request.low_mark  = 0;
    request.high_mark = 0;
    request.flags     = flags;
    request.agp_start = agp_offset;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_ADD_BUFS, &request))
	return -errno;
    return request.count;
}

int drmMarkBufs(int fd, double low, double high)
{
    drm_buf_info_t info;
    int            i;

    info.count = 0;
    info.list  = NULL;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, &info))
	return -EINVAL;

    if (!info.count)
	return -EINVAL;

    if (!(info.list = drmMalloc(info.count * sizeof(*info.list))))
	return -ENOMEM;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, &info)) {
	int retval = -errno;
	drmFree(info.list);
	return retval;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < info.count; i++) {
	info.list[i].low_mark  = low  * info.list[i].count;
	info.list[i].high_mark = high * info.list[i].count;
	if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MARK_BUFS, &info.list[i])) {
	    int retval = -errno;
	    drmFree(info.list);
	    return retval;
	}
    }
    drmFree(info.list);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Free buffers.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param count number of buffers to free.
 * \param list list of buffers to be freed.
 *
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \note This function is primarily used for debugging.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_FREE_BUFS ioctl, passing
 * the arguments in a drm_buf_free structure.
 */
int drmFreeBufs(int fd, int count, int *list)
{
    drm_buf_free_t request;

    request.count = count;
    request.list  = list;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_FREE_BUFS, &request))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Close the device.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function closes the file descriptor.
 */
int drmClose(int fd)
{
    unsigned long key    = drmGetKeyFromFd(fd);
    drmHashEntry  *entry = drmGetEntry(fd);

    drmHashDestroy(entry->tagTable);
    entry->fd       = 0;
    entry->f        = NULL;
    entry->tagTable = NULL;

    drmHashDelete(drmHashTable, key);
    drmFree(entry);

    return close(fd);
}


/**
 * Map a region of memory.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param handle handle returned by drmAddMap().
 * \param size size in bytes. Must match the size used by drmAddMap().
 * \param address will contain the user-space virtual address where the mapping
 * begins.
 *
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper for mmap().
 */
int drmMap(int fd, drm_handle_t handle, drmSize size, drmAddressPtr address)
{
    static unsigned long pagesize_mask = 0;

    if (fd < 0)
	return -EINVAL;

    if (!pagesize_mask)
	pagesize_mask = getpagesize() - 1;

    size = (size + pagesize_mask) & ~pagesize_mask;

    *address = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, handle);
    if (*address == MAP_FAILED)
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Unmap mappings obtained with drmMap().
 *
 * \param address address as given by drmMap().
 * \param size size in bytes. Must match the size used by drmMap().
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper for munmap().
 */
int drmUnmap(drmAddress address, drmSize size)
{
    return munmap(address, size);
}

drmBufInfoPtr drmGetBufInfo(int fd)
{
    drm_buf_info_t info;
    drmBufInfoPtr  retval;
    int            i;

    info.count = 0;
    info.list  = NULL;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, &info))
	return NULL;

    if (info.count) {
	if (!(info.list = drmMalloc(info.count * sizeof(*info.list))))
	    return NULL;

	if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, &info)) {
	    drmFree(info.list);
	    return NULL;
	}

	retval = drmMalloc(sizeof(*retval));
	retval->count = info.count;
	retval->list  = drmMalloc(info.count * sizeof(*retval->list));
	for (i = 0; i < info.count; i++) {
	    retval->list[i].count     = info.list[i].count;
	    retval->list[i].size      = info.list[i].size;
	    retval->list[i].low_mark  = info.list[i].low_mark;
	    retval->list[i].high_mark = info.list[i].high_mark;
	}
	drmFree(info.list);
	return retval;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/**
 * Map all DMA buffers into client-virtual space.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 *
 * \return a pointer to a ::drmBufMap structure.
 *
 * \note The client may not use these buffers until obtaining buffer indices
 * with drmDMA().
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function calls the DRM_IOCTL_MAP_BUFS ioctl and copies the returned
 * information about the buffers in a drm_buf_map structure into the
 * client-visible data structures.
 */ 
drmBufMapPtr drmMapBufs(int fd)
{
    drm_buf_map_t bufs;
    drmBufMapPtr  retval;
    int           i;

    bufs.count = 0;
    bufs.list  = NULL;
    bufs.virtual = NULL;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MAP_BUFS, &bufs))
	return NULL;

    if (!bufs.count)
	return NULL;

	if (!(bufs.list = drmMalloc(bufs.count * sizeof(*bufs.list))))
	    return NULL;

	if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MAP_BUFS, &bufs)) {
	    drmFree(bufs.list);
	    return NULL;
	}

	retval = drmMalloc(sizeof(*retval));
	retval->count = bufs.count;
	retval->list  = drmMalloc(bufs.count * sizeof(*retval->list));
	for (i = 0; i < bufs.count; i++) {
	    retval->list[i].idx     = bufs.list[i].idx;
	    retval->list[i].total   = bufs.list[i].total;
	    retval->list[i].used    = 0;
	    retval->list[i].address = bufs.list[i].address;
	}

	drmFree(bufs.list);
	
	return retval;
}


/**
 * Unmap buffers allocated with drmMapBufs().
 *
 * \return zero on success, or negative value on failure.
 *
 * \internal
 * Calls munmap() for every buffer stored in \p bufs and frees the
 * memory allocated by drmMapBufs().
 */
int drmUnmapBufs(drmBufMapPtr bufs)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < bufs->count; i++) {
	munmap(bufs->list[i].address, bufs->list[i].total);
    }

    drmFree(bufs->list);
    drmFree(bufs);
	
    return 0;
}


#define DRM_DMA_RETRY		16

/**
 * Reserve DMA buffers.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param request 
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 *
 * \internal
 * Assemble the arguments into a drm_dma structure and keeps issuing the
 * DRM_IOCTL_DMA ioctl until success or until maximum number of retries.
 */
int drmDMA(int fd, drmDMAReqPtr request)
{
    drm_dma_t dma;
    int ret, i = 0;

    dma.context         = request->context;
    dma.send_count      = request->send_count;
    dma.send_indices    = request->send_list;
    dma.send_sizes      = request->send_sizes;
    dma.flags           = request->flags;
    dma.request_count   = request->request_count;
    dma.request_size    = request->request_size;
    dma.request_indices = request->request_list;
    dma.request_sizes   = request->request_sizes;
    dma.granted_count   = 0;

    do {
	ret = ioctl( fd, DRM_IOCTL_DMA, &dma );
    } while ( ret && errno == EAGAIN && i++ < DRM_DMA_RETRY );

    if ( ret == 0 ) {
	request->granted_count = dma.granted_count;
	return 0;
    } else {
	return -errno;
    }
}


/**
 * Obtain heavyweight hardware lock.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param context context.
 * \param flags flags that determine the sate of the hardware when the function
 * returns.
 * 
 * \return always zero.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function translates the arguments into a drm_lock structure and issue
 * the DRM_IOCTL_LOCK ioctl until the lock is successfully acquired.
 */
int drmGetLock(int fd, drm_context_t context, drmLockFlags flags)
{
    drm_lock_t lock;

    lock.context = context;
    lock.flags   = 0;
    if (flags & DRM_LOCK_READY)      lock.flags |= _DRM_LOCK_READY;
    if (flags & DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT)  lock.flags |= _DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT;
    if (flags & DRM_LOCK_FLUSH)      lock.flags |= _DRM_LOCK_FLUSH;
    if (flags & DRM_LOCK_FLUSH_ALL)  lock.flags |= _DRM_LOCK_FLUSH_ALL;
    if (flags & DRM_HALT_ALL_QUEUES) lock.flags |= _DRM_HALT_ALL_QUEUES;
    if (flags & DRM_HALT_CUR_QUEUES) lock.flags |= _DRM_HALT_CUR_QUEUES;

    while (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_LOCK, &lock))
	;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Release the hardware lock.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param context context.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_UNLOCK ioctl, passing the
 * argument in a drm_lock structure.
 */
int drmUnlock(int fd, drm_context_t context)
{
    drm_lock_t lock;

    lock.context = context;
    lock.flags   = 0;
    return drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_UNLOCK, &lock);
}

drm_context_t *drmGetReservedContextList(int fd, int *count)
{
    drm_ctx_res_t res;
    drm_ctx_t     *list;
    drm_context_t * retval;
    int           i;

    res.count    = 0;
    res.contexts = NULL;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_RES_CTX, &res))
	return NULL;

    if (!res.count)
	return NULL;

    if (!(list   = drmMalloc(res.count * sizeof(*list))))
	return NULL;
    if (!(retval = drmMalloc(res.count * sizeof(*retval)))) {
	drmFree(list);
	return NULL;
    }

    res.contexts = list;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_RES_CTX, &res))
	return NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < res.count; i++)
	retval[i] = list[i].handle;
    drmFree(list);

    *count = res.count;
    return retval;
}

void drmFreeReservedContextList(drm_context_t *pt)
{
    drmFree(pt);
}

/**
 * Create context.
 *
 * Used by the X server during GLXContext initialization. This causes
 * per-context kernel-level resources to be allocated.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param handle is set on success. To be used by the client when requesting DMA
 * dispatch with drmDMA().
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \note May only be called by root.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_ADD_CTX ioctl, passing the
 * argument in a drm_ctx structure.
 */
int drmCreateContext(int fd, drm_context_t *handle)
{
    drm_ctx_t ctx;

    ctx.flags = 0;	/* Modified with functions below */
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_ADD_CTX, &ctx))
	return -errno;
    *handle = ctx.handle;
    return 0;
}

int drmSwitchToContext(int fd, drm_context_t context)
{
    drm_ctx_t ctx;

    ctx.handle = context;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SWITCH_CTX, &ctx))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

int drmSetContextFlags(int fd, drm_context_t context, drm_context_tFlags flags)
{
    drm_ctx_t ctx;

    /*
     * Context preserving means that no context switches are done between DMA
     * buffers from one context and the next.  This is suitable for use in the
     * X server (which promises to maintain hardware context), or in the
     * client-side library when buffers are swapped on behalf of two threads.
     */
    ctx.handle = context;
    ctx.flags  = 0;
    if (flags & DRM_CONTEXT_PRESERVED)
	ctx.flags |= _DRM_CONTEXT_PRESERVED;
    if (flags & DRM_CONTEXT_2DONLY)
	ctx.flags |= _DRM_CONTEXT_2DONLY;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MOD_CTX, &ctx))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

int drmGetContextFlags(int fd, drm_context_t context,
                       drm_context_tFlagsPtr flags)
{
    drm_ctx_t ctx;

    ctx.handle = context;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_CTX, &ctx))
	return -errno;
    *flags = 0;
    if (ctx.flags & _DRM_CONTEXT_PRESERVED)
	*flags |= DRM_CONTEXT_PRESERVED;
    if (ctx.flags & _DRM_CONTEXT_2DONLY)
	*flags |= DRM_CONTEXT_2DONLY;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Destroy context.
 *
 * Free any kernel-level resources allocated with drmCreateContext() associated
 * with the context.
 * 
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param handle handle given by drmCreateContext().
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \note May only be called by root.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_RM_CTX ioctl, passing the
 * argument in a drm_ctx structure.
 */
int drmDestroyContext(int fd, drm_context_t handle)
{
    drm_ctx_t ctx;
    ctx.handle = handle;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_RM_CTX, &ctx))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

int drmCreateDrawable(int fd, drm_drawable_t *handle)
{
    drm_draw_t draw;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_ADD_DRAW, &draw))
	return -errno;
    *handle = draw.handle;
    return 0;
}

int drmDestroyDrawable(int fd, drm_drawable_t handle)
{
    drm_draw_t draw;
    draw.handle = handle;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_RM_DRAW, &draw))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

int drmUpdateDrawableInfo(int fd, drm_drawable_t handle,
			   drm_drawable_info_type_t type, unsigned int num,
			   void *data)
{
    drm_update_draw_t update;

    update.handle = handle;
    update.type = type;
    update.num = num;
    update.data = (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)data;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_UPDATE_DRAW, &update))
	return -errno;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Acquire the AGP device.
 *
 * Must be called before any of the other AGP related calls.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ACQUIRE ioctl.
 */
int drmAgpAcquire(int fd)
{
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ACQUIRE, NULL))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Release the AGP device.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_RELEASE ioctl.
 */
int drmAgpRelease(int fd)
{
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_RELEASE, NULL))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Set the AGP mode.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param mode AGP mode.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ENABLE ioctl, passing the
 * argument in a drm_agp_mode structure.
 */
int drmAgpEnable(int fd, unsigned long mode)
{
    drm_agp_mode_t m;

    m.mode = mode;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ENABLE, &m))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Allocate a chunk of AGP memory.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param size requested memory size in bytes. Will be rounded to page boundary.
 * \param type type of memory to allocate.
 * \param address if not zero, will be set to the physical address of the
 * allocated memory.
 * \param handle on success will be set to a handle of the allocated memory.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ALLOC ioctl, passing the
 * arguments in a drm_agp_buffer structure.
 */
int drmAgpAlloc(int fd, unsigned long size, unsigned long type,
		unsigned long *address, drm_handle_t *handle)
{
    drm_agp_buffer_t b;

    *handle = DRM_AGP_NO_HANDLE;
    b.size   = size;
    b.handle = 0;
    b.type   = type;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ALLOC, &b))
	return -errno;
    if (address != 0UL)
	*address = b.physical;
    *handle = b.handle;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Free a chunk of AGP memory.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param handle handle to the allocated memory, as given by drmAgpAllocate().
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_FREE ioctl, passing the
 * argument in a drm_agp_buffer structure.
 */
int drmAgpFree(int fd, drm_handle_t handle)
{
    drm_agp_buffer_t b;

    b.size   = 0;
    b.handle = handle;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_FREE, &b))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Bind a chunk of AGP memory.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param handle handle to the allocated memory, as given by drmAgpAllocate().
 * \param offset offset in bytes. It will round to page boundary.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_BIND ioctl, passing the
 * argument in a drm_agp_binding structure.
 */
int drmAgpBind(int fd, drm_handle_t handle, unsigned long offset)
{
    drm_agp_binding_t b;

    b.handle = handle;
    b.offset = offset;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_BIND, &b))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Unbind a chunk of AGP memory.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param handle handle to the allocated memory, as given by drmAgpAllocate().
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_UNBIND ioctl, passing
 * the argument in a drm_agp_binding structure.
 */
int drmAgpUnbind(int fd, drm_handle_t handle)
{
    drm_agp_binding_t b;

    b.handle = handle;
    b.offset = 0;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_UNBIND, &b))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Get AGP driver major version number.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return major version number on success, or a negative value on failure..
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
int drmAgpVersionMajor(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return -errno;
    return i.agp_version_major;
}


/**
 * Get AGP driver minor version number.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return minor version number on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
int drmAgpVersionMinor(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return -errno;
    return i.agp_version_minor;
}


/**
 * Get AGP mode.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return mode on success, or zero on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
unsigned long drmAgpGetMode(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return 0;
    return i.mode;
}


/**
 * Get AGP aperture base.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return aperture base on success, zero on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
unsigned long drmAgpBase(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return 0;
    return i.aperture_base;
}


/**
 * Get AGP aperture size.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return aperture size on success, zero on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
unsigned long drmAgpSize(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return 0;
    return i.aperture_size;
}


/**
 * Get used AGP memory.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return memory used on success, or zero on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
unsigned long drmAgpMemoryUsed(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return 0;
    return i.memory_used;
}


/**
 * Get available AGP memory.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return memory available on success, or zero on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
unsigned long drmAgpMemoryAvail(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return 0;
    return i.memory_allowed;
}


/**
 * Get hardware vendor ID.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return vendor ID on success, or zero on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
unsigned int drmAgpVendorId(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return 0;
    return i.id_vendor;
}


/**
 * Get hardware device ID.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or zero on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl, getting the
 * necessary information in a drm_agp_info structure.
 */
unsigned int drmAgpDeviceId(int fd)
{
    drm_agp_info_t i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO, &i))
	return 0;
    return i.id_device;
}

int drmScatterGatherAlloc(int fd, unsigned long size, drm_handle_t *handle)
{
    drm_scatter_gather_t sg;

    *handle = 0;
    sg.size   = size;
    sg.handle = 0;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SG_ALLOC, &sg))
	return -errno;
    *handle = sg.handle;
    return 0;
}

int drmScatterGatherFree(int fd, drm_handle_t handle)
{
    drm_scatter_gather_t sg;

    sg.size   = 0;
    sg.handle = handle;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SG_FREE, &sg))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Wait for VBLANK.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param vbl pointer to a drmVBlank structure.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK ioctl.
 */
int drmWaitVBlank(int fd, drmVBlankPtr vbl)
{
    struct timespec timeout, cur;
    int ret;

    ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeout);
    if (ret < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "clock_gettime failed: %s\n", strerror(ret));
	goto out;
    }
    timeout.tv_sec++;

    do {
       ret = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK, vbl);
       vbl->request.type &= ~DRM_VBLANK_RELATIVE;
       if (ret && errno == EINTR) {
	       clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &cur);
	       /* Timeout after 1s */
	       if (cur.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec + 1 ||
		   (cur.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec && cur.tv_nsec >=
		    timeout.tv_nsec)) {
		       errno = EBUSY;
		       ret = -1;
		       break;
	       }
       }
    } while (ret && errno == EINTR);

out:
    return ret;
}

int drmError(int err, const char *label)
{
    switch (err) {
    case DRM_ERR_NO_DEVICE:
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: no device\n", label);
	break;
    case DRM_ERR_NO_ACCESS:
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: no access\n", label);
	break;
    case DRM_ERR_NOT_ROOT:
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: not root\n", label);
	break;
    case DRM_ERR_INVALID:
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid args\n", label);
	break;
    default:
	if (err < 0)
	    err = -err;
	fprintf( stderr, "%s: error %d (%s)\n", label, err, strerror(err) );
	break;
    }

    return 1;
}

/**
 * Install IRQ handler.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param irq IRQ number.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_CONTROL ioctl, passing the
 * argument in a drm_control structure.
 */
int drmCtlInstHandler(int fd, int irq)
{
    drm_control_t ctl;

    ctl.func  = DRM_INST_HANDLER;
    ctl.irq   = irq;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_CONTROL, &ctl))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Uninstall IRQ handler.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_CONTROL ioctl, passing the
 * argument in a drm_control structure.
 */
int drmCtlUninstHandler(int fd)
{
    drm_control_t ctl;

    ctl.func  = DRM_UNINST_HANDLER;
    ctl.irq   = 0;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_CONTROL, &ctl))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

int drmFinish(int fd, int context, drmLockFlags flags)
{
    drm_lock_t lock;

    lock.context = context;
    lock.flags   = 0;
    if (flags & DRM_LOCK_READY)      lock.flags |= _DRM_LOCK_READY;
    if (flags & DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT)  lock.flags |= _DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT;
    if (flags & DRM_LOCK_FLUSH)      lock.flags |= _DRM_LOCK_FLUSH;
    if (flags & DRM_LOCK_FLUSH_ALL)  lock.flags |= _DRM_LOCK_FLUSH_ALL;
    if (flags & DRM_HALT_ALL_QUEUES) lock.flags |= _DRM_HALT_ALL_QUEUES;
    if (flags & DRM_HALT_CUR_QUEUES) lock.flags |= _DRM_HALT_CUR_QUEUES;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_FINISH, &lock))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Get IRQ from bus ID.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param busnum bus number.
 * \param devnum device number.
 * \param funcnum function number.
 * 
 * \return IRQ number on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_IRQ_BUSID ioctl, passing the
 * arguments in a drm_irq_busid structure.
 */
int drmGetInterruptFromBusID(int fd, int busnum, int devnum, int funcnum)
{
    drm_irq_busid_t p;

    p.busnum  = busnum;
    p.devnum  = devnum;
    p.funcnum = funcnum;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_IRQ_BUSID, &p))
	return -errno;
    return p.irq;
}

int drmAddContextTag(int fd, drm_context_t context, void *tag)
{
    drmHashEntry  *entry = drmGetEntry(fd);

    if (drmHashInsert(entry->tagTable, context, tag)) {
	drmHashDelete(entry->tagTable, context);
	drmHashInsert(entry->tagTable, context, tag);
    }
    return 0;
}

int drmDelContextTag(int fd, drm_context_t context)
{
    drmHashEntry  *entry = drmGetEntry(fd);

    return drmHashDelete(entry->tagTable, context);
}

void *drmGetContextTag(int fd, drm_context_t context)
{
    drmHashEntry  *entry = drmGetEntry(fd);
    void          *value;

    if (drmHashLookup(entry->tagTable, context, &value))
	return NULL;

    return value;
}

int drmAddContextPrivateMapping(int fd, drm_context_t ctx_id,
                                drm_handle_t handle)
{
    drm_ctx_priv_map_t map;

    map.ctx_id = ctx_id;
    map.handle = (void *)(uintptr_t)handle;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SET_SAREA_CTX, &map))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

int drmGetContextPrivateMapping(int fd, drm_context_t ctx_id,
                                drm_handle_t *handle)
{
    drm_ctx_priv_map_t map;

    map.ctx_id = ctx_id;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_SAREA_CTX, &map))
	return -errno;
    if (handle)
	*handle = (drm_handle_t)(uintptr_t)map.handle;

    return 0;
}

int drmGetMap(int fd, int idx, drm_handle_t *offset, drmSize *size,
	      drmMapType *type, drmMapFlags *flags, drm_handle_t *handle,
	      int *mtrr)
{
    drm_map_t map;

    map.offset = idx;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAP, &map))
	return -errno;
    *offset = map.offset;
    *size   = map.size;
    *type   = map.type;
    *flags  = map.flags;
    *handle = (unsigned long)map.handle;
    *mtrr   = map.mtrr;
    return 0;
}

int drmGetClient(int fd, int idx, int *auth, int *pid, int *uid,
		 unsigned long *magic, unsigned long *iocs)
{
    drm_client_t client;

    client.idx = idx;
    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT, &client))
	return -errno;
    *auth      = client.auth;
    *pid       = client.pid;
    *uid       = client.uid;
    *magic     = client.magic;
    *iocs      = client.iocs;
    return 0;
}

int drmGetStats(int fd, drmStatsT *stats)
{
    drm_stats_t s;
    int         i;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_STATS, &s))
	return -errno;

    stats->count = 0;
    memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
    if (s.count > sizeof(stats->data)/sizeof(stats->data[0]))
	return -1;

#define SET_VALUE                              \
    stats->data[i].long_format = "%-20.20s";   \
    stats->data[i].rate_format = "%8.8s";      \
    stats->data[i].isvalue     = 1;            \
    stats->data[i].verbose     = 0

#define SET_COUNT                              \
    stats->data[i].long_format = "%-20.20s";   \
    stats->data[i].rate_format = "%5.5s";      \
    stats->data[i].isvalue     = 0;            \
    stats->data[i].mult_names  = "kgm";        \
    stats->data[i].mult        = 1000;         \
    stats->data[i].verbose     = 0

#define SET_BYTE                               \
    stats->data[i].long_format = "%-20.20s";   \
    stats->data[i].rate_format = "%5.5s";      \
    stats->data[i].isvalue     = 0;            \
    stats->data[i].mult_names  = "KGM";        \
    stats->data[i].mult        = 1024;         \
    stats->data[i].verbose     = 0


    stats->count = s.count;
    for (i = 0; i < s.count; i++) {
	stats->data[i].value = s.data[i].value;
	switch (s.data[i].type) {
	case _DRM_STAT_LOCK:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Lock";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "Lock";
	    SET_VALUE;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_OPENS:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Opens";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "O";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    stats->data[i].verbose   = 1;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_CLOSES:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Closes";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "Lock";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    stats->data[i].verbose   = 1;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_IOCTLS:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Ioctls";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "Ioc/s";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_LOCKS:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Locks";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "Lck/s";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_UNLOCKS:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Unlocks";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "Unl/s";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_IRQ:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "IRQs";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "IRQ/s";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_PRIMARY:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Primary Bytes";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "PB/s";
	    SET_BYTE;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_SECONDARY:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Secondary Bytes";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "SB/s";
	    SET_BYTE;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_DMA:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "DMA";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "DMA/s";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_SPECIAL:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Special DMA";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "dma/s";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_MISSED:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Miss";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "Ms/s";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_VALUE:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Value";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "Value";
	    SET_VALUE;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_BYTE:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Bytes";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "B/s";
	    SET_BYTE;
	    break;
	case _DRM_STAT_COUNT:
	default:
	    stats->data[i].long_name = "Count";
	    stats->data[i].rate_name = "Cnt/s";
	    SET_COUNT;
	    break;
	}
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Issue a set-version ioctl.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param drmCommandIndex command index 
 * \param data source pointer of the data to be read and written.
 * \param size size of the data to be read and written.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * It issues a read-write ioctl given by 
 * \code DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex \endcode.
 */
int drmSetInterfaceVersion(int fd, drmSetVersion *version)
{
    int retcode = 0;
    drm_set_version_t sv;

    sv.drm_di_major = version->drm_di_major;
    sv.drm_di_minor = version->drm_di_minor;
    sv.drm_dd_major = version->drm_dd_major;
    sv.drm_dd_minor = version->drm_dd_minor;

    if (drmIoctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION, &sv)) {
	retcode = -errno;
    }

    version->drm_di_major = sv.drm_di_major;
    version->drm_di_minor = sv.drm_di_minor;
    version->drm_dd_major = sv.drm_dd_major;
    version->drm_dd_minor = sv.drm_dd_minor;

    return retcode;
}

/**
 * Send a device-specific command.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param drmCommandIndex command index 
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * It issues a ioctl given by 
 * \code DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex \endcode.
 */
int drmCommandNone(int fd, unsigned long drmCommandIndex)
{
    void *data = NULL; /* dummy */
    unsigned long request;

    request = DRM_IO( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex);

    if (drmIoctl(fd, request, data)) {
	return -errno;
    }
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Send a device-specific read command.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param drmCommandIndex command index 
 * \param data destination pointer of the data to be read.
 * \param size size of the data to be read.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 *
 * \internal
 * It issues a read ioctl given by 
 * \code DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex \endcode.
 */
int drmCommandRead(int fd, unsigned long drmCommandIndex, void *data,
                   unsigned long size)
{
    unsigned long request;

    request = DRM_IOC( DRM_IOC_READ, DRM_IOCTL_BASE, 
	DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex, size);

    if (drmIoctl(fd, request, data)) {
	return -errno;
    }
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Send a device-specific write command.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param drmCommandIndex command index 
 * \param data source pointer of the data to be written.
 * \param size size of the data to be written.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * It issues a write ioctl given by 
 * \code DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex \endcode.
 */
int drmCommandWrite(int fd, unsigned long drmCommandIndex, void *data,
                    unsigned long size)
{
    unsigned long request;

    request = DRM_IOC( DRM_IOC_WRITE, DRM_IOCTL_BASE, 
	DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex, size);

    if (drmIoctl(fd, request, data)) {
	return -errno;
    }
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Send a device-specific read-write command.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param drmCommandIndex command index 
 * \param data source pointer of the data to be read and written.
 * \param size size of the data to be read and written.
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * It issues a read-write ioctl given by 
 * \code DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex \endcode.
 */
int drmCommandWriteRead(int fd, unsigned long drmCommandIndex, void *data,
                        unsigned long size)
{
    unsigned long request;

    request = DRM_IOC( DRM_IOC_READ|DRM_IOC_WRITE, DRM_IOCTL_BASE, 
	DRM_COMMAND_BASE + drmCommandIndex, size);

    if (drmIoctl(fd, request, data))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

#define DRM_MAX_FDS 16
static struct {
    char *BusID;
    int fd;
    int refcount;
} connection[DRM_MAX_FDS];

static int nr_fds = 0;

int drmOpenOnce(void *unused, 
		const char *BusID,
		int *newlyopened)
{
    int i;
    int fd;
   
    for (i = 0; i < nr_fds; i++)
	if (strcmp(BusID, connection[i].BusID) == 0) {
	    connection[i].refcount++;
	    *newlyopened = 0;
	    return connection[i].fd;
	}

    fd = drmOpen(unused, BusID);
    if (fd <= 0 || nr_fds == DRM_MAX_FDS)
	return fd;
   
    connection[nr_fds].BusID = strdup(BusID);
    connection[nr_fds].fd = fd;
    connection[nr_fds].refcount = 1;
    *newlyopened = 1;

    if (0)
	fprintf(stderr, "saved connection %d for %s %d\n", 
		nr_fds, connection[nr_fds].BusID, 
		strcmp(BusID, connection[nr_fds].BusID));

    nr_fds++;

    return fd;
}

void drmCloseOnce(int fd)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nr_fds; i++) {
	if (fd == connection[i].fd) {
	    if (--connection[i].refcount == 0) {
		drmClose(connection[i].fd);
		free(connection[i].BusID);
	    
		if (i < --nr_fds) 
		    connection[i] = connection[nr_fds];

		return;
	    }
	}
    }
}

int drmSetMaster(int fd)
{
	return ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER, 0);
}

int drmDropMaster(int fd)
{
	return ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER, 0);
}

char *drmGetDeviceNameFromFd(int fd)
{
	char name[128];
	struct stat sbuf;
	dev_t d;
	int i;

	/* The whole drmOpen thing is a fiasco and we need to find a way
	 * back to just using open(2).  For now, however, lets just make
	 * things worse with even more ad hoc directory walking code to
	 * discover the device file name. */

	fstat(fd, &sbuf);
	d = sbuf.st_rdev;

	for (i = 0; i < DRM_MAX_MINOR; i++) {
		snprintf(name, sizeof name, DRM_DEV_NAME, DRM_DIR_NAME, i);
		if (stat(name, &sbuf) == 0 && sbuf.st_rdev == d)
			break;
	}
	if (i == DRM_MAX_MINOR)
		return NULL;

	return strdup(name);
}