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path: root/shared-core/r128_drv.h
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/* r128_drv.h -- Private header for r128 driver -*- linux-c -*-
 * Created: Mon Dec 13 09:51:11 1999 by faith@precisioninsight.com
 */
/*
 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
 *    Kevin E. Martin <martin@valinux.com>
 *    Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
 *    Michel D�zer <daenzerm@student.ethz.ch>
 */

#ifndef __R128_DRV_H__
#define __R128_DRV_H__

/* General customization:
 */
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR		"Gareth Hughes, VA Linux Systems Inc."

#define DRIVER_NAME		"r128"
#define DRIVER_DESC		"ATI Rage 128"
#define DRIVER_DATE		"20030725"

/* Interface history:
 *
 * ??  - ??
 * 2.4 - Add support for ycbcr textures (no new ioctls)
 * 2.5 - Add FLIP ioctl, disable FULLSCREEN.
 */
#define DRIVER_MAJOR		2
#define DRIVER_MINOR		5
#define DRIVER_PATCHLEVEL	0

#define GET_RING_HEAD(dev_priv)		R128_READ( R128_PM4_BUFFER_DL_RPTR )

typedef struct drm_r128_freelist {
	unsigned int age;
	struct drm_buf *buf;
	struct drm_r128_freelist *next;
	struct drm_r128_freelist *prev;
} drm_r128_freelist_t;

typedef struct drm_r128_ring_buffer {
	u32 *start;
	u32 *end;
	int size;
	int size_l2qw;

	u32 tail;
	u32 tail_mask;
	int space;

	int high_mark;
} drm_r128_ring_buffer_t;

typedef struct drm_r128_private {
	drm_r128_ring_buffer_t ring;
	drm_r128_sarea_t *sarea_priv;

	int cce_mode;
	int cce_fifo_size;
	int cce_running;

	drm_r128_freelist_t *head;
	drm_r128_freelist_t *tail;

	int usec_timeout;
	int is_pci;
	unsigned long cce_buffers_offset;

	atomic_t idle_count;

	int page_flipping;
	int current_page;
	u32 crtc_offset;
	u32 crtc_offset_cntl;

	atomic_t vbl_received;

	u32 color_fmt;
	unsigned int front_offset;
	unsigned int front_pitch;
	unsigned int back_offset;
	unsigned int back_pitch;

	u32 depth_fmt;
	unsigned int depth_offset;
	unsigned int depth_pitch;
	unsigned int span_offset;

	u32 front_pitch_offset_c;
	u32 back_pitch_offset_c;
	u32 depth_pitch_offset_c;
	u32 span_pitch_offset_c;

	drm_local_map_t *sarea;
	drm_local_map_t *mmio;
	drm_local_map_t *cce_ring;
	drm_local_map_t *ring_rptr;
	drm_local_map_t *agp_textures;
	struct drm_ati_pcigart_info gart_info;
} drm_r128_private_t;

typedef struct drm_r128_buf_priv {
	u32 age;
	int prim;
	int discard;
	int dispatched;
	drm_r128_freelist_t *list_entry;
} drm_r128_buf_priv_t;

extern struct drm_ioctl_desc r128_ioctls[];
extern int r128_max_ioctl;

				/* r128_cce.c */
extern int r128_cce_init(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
extern int r128_cce_start(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
extern int r128_cce_stop(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
extern int r128_cce_reset(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
extern int r128_cce_idle(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
extern int r128_engine_reset(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
extern int r128_fullscreen(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
extern int r128_cce_buffers(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);

extern void r128_freelist_reset(struct drm_device * dev);

extern int r128_wait_ring(drm_r128_private_t * dev_priv, int n);

extern int r128_do_cce_idle(drm_r128_private_t * dev_priv);
extern int r128_do_cleanup_cce(struct drm_device * dev);

extern int r128_enable_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);
extern void r128_disable_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);
extern u32 r128_get_vblank_counter(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);
extern irqreturn_t r128_driver_irq_handler(DRM_IRQ_ARGS);
extern void r128_driver_irq_preinstall(struct drm_device * dev);
extern int r128_driver_irq_postinstall(struct drm_device * dev);
extern void r128_driver_irq_uninstall(struct drm_device * dev);
extern void r128_driver_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev);
extern void r128_driver_preclose(struct drm_device * dev,
				 struct drm_file *file_priv);

extern long r128_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
			      unsigned long arg);

/* Register definitions, register access macros and drmAddMap constants
 * for Rage 128 kernel driver.
 */

#define R128_AUX_SC_CNTL		0x1660
#	define R128_AUX1_SC_EN			(1 << 0)
#	define R128_AUX1_SC_MODE_OR		(0 << 1)
#	define R128_AUX1_SC_MODE_NAND		(1 << 1)
#	define R128_AUX2_SC_EN			(1 << 2)
#	define R128_AUX2_SC_MODE_OR		(0 << 3)
#	define R128_AUX2_SC_MODE_NAND		(1 << 3)
#	define R128_AUX3_SC_EN			(1 << 4)
#	define R128_AUX3_SC_MODE_OR		(0 << 5)
#	define R128_AUX3_SC_MODE_NAND		(1 << 5)
#define R128_AUX1_SC_LEFT		0x1664
#define R128_AUX1_SC_RIGHT		0x1668
#define R128_AUX1_SC_TOP		0x166c
#define R128_AUX1_SC_BOTTOM		0x1670
#define R128_AUX2_SC_LEFT		0x1674
#define R128_AUX2_SC_RIGHT		0x1678
#define R128_AUX2_SC_TOP		0x167c
#define R128_AUX2_SC_BOTTOM		0x1680
#define R128_AUX3_SC_LEFT		0x1684
#define R128_AUX3_SC_RIGHT		0x1688
#define R128_AUX3_SC_TOP		0x168c
#define R128_AUX3_SC_BOTTOM		0x1690

#define R128_BRUSH_DATA0		0x1480
#define R128_BUS_CNTL			0x0030
#	define R128_BUS_MASTER_DIS		(1 << 6)

#define R128_CLOCK_CNTL_INDEX		0x0008
#define R128_CLOCK_CNTL_DATA		0x000c
#	define R128_PLL_WR_EN			(1 << 7)
#define R128_CONSTANT_COLOR_C		0x1d34
#define R128_CRTC_OFFSET		0x0224
#define R128_CRTC_OFFSET_CNTL		0x0228
#	define R128_CRTC_OFFSET_FLIP_CNTL	(1 << 16)

#define R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL		0x146c
#       define R128_GMC_SRC_PITCH_OFFSET_CNTL	(1    <<  0)
#       define R128_GMC_DST_PITCH_OFFSET_CNTL	(1    <<  1)
#	define R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR	(13   <<  4)
#	define R128_GMC_BRUSH_NONE		(15   <<  4)
#	define R128_GMC_DST_16BPP		(4    <<  8)
#	define R128_GMC_DST_24BPP		(5    <<  8)
#	define R128_GMC_DST_32BPP		(6    <<  8)
#       define R128_GMC_DST_DATATYPE_SHIFT	8
#	define R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR	(3    << 12)
#	define R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_MEMORY	(2    << 24)
#	define R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_HOST_DATA	(3    << 24)
#	define R128_GMC_CLR_CMP_CNTL_DIS	(1    << 28)
#	define R128_GMC_AUX_CLIP_DIS		(1    << 29)
#	define R128_GMC_WR_MSK_DIS		(1    << 30)
#	define R128_ROP3_S			0x00cc0000
#	define R128_ROP3_P			0x00f00000
#define R128_DP_WRITE_MASK		0x16cc
#define R128_DST_PITCH_OFFSET_C		0x1c80
#	define R128_DST_TILE			(1 << 31)

#define R128_GEN_INT_CNTL		0x0040
#	define R128_CRTC_VBLANK_INT_EN		(1 <<  0)
#define R128_GEN_INT_STATUS		0x0044
#	define R128_CRTC_VBLANK_INT		(1 <<  0)
#	define R128_CRTC_VBLANK_INT_AK		(1 <<  0)
#define R128_GEN_RESET_CNTL		0x00f0
#	define R128_SOFT_RESET_GUI		(1 <<  0)

#define R128_GUI_SCRATCH_REG0		0x15e0
#define R128_GUI_SCRATCH_REG1		0x15e4
#define R128_GUI_SCRATCH_REG2		0x15e8
#define R128_GUI_SCRATCH_REG3		0x15ec
#define R128_GUI_SCRATCH_REG4		0x15f0
#define R128_GUI_SCRATCH_REG5		0x15f4

#define R128_GUI_STAT			0x1740
#	define R128_GUI_FIFOCNT_MASK		0x0fff
#	define R128_GUI_ACTIVE			(1 << 31)

#define R128_MCLK_CNTL			0x000f
#	define R128_FORCE_GCP			(1 << 16)
#	define R128_FORCE_PIPE3D_CP		(1 << 17)
#	define R128_FORCE_RCP			(1 << 18)

#define R128_PC_GUI_CTLSTAT		0x1748
#define R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT		0x0184
#	define R128_PC_FLUSH_GUI		(3 << 0)
#	define R128_PC_RI_GUI			(1 << 2)
#	define R128_PC_FLUSH_ALL		0x00ff
#	define R128_PC_BUSY			(1 << 31)

#define R128_PCI_GART_PAGE		0x017c
#define R128_PRIM_TEX_CNTL_C		0x1cb0

#define R128_SCALE_3D_CNTL		0x1a00
#define R128_SEC_TEX_CNTL_C		0x1d00
#define R128_SEC_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR_C	0x1d3c
#define R128_SETUP_CNTL			0x1bc4
#define R128_STEN_REF_MASK_C		0x1d40

#define R128_TEX_CNTL_C			0x1c9c
#	define R128_TEX_CACHE_FLUSH		(1 << 23)

#define R128_WAIT_UNTIL			0x1720
#	define R128_EVENT_CRTC_OFFSET		(1 << 0)
#define R128_WINDOW_XY_OFFSET		0x1bcc

/* CCE registers
 */
#define R128_PM4_BUFFER_OFFSET		0x0700
#define R128_PM4_BUFFER_CNTL		0x0704
#	define R128_PM4_MASK			(15 << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_NONPM4			(0  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_192PIO			(1  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_192BM			(2  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_128PIO_64INDBM		(3  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_128BM_64INDBM		(4  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_64PIO_128INDBM		(5  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_64BM_128INDBM		(6  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_64PIO_64VCBM_64INDBM	(7  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_64BM_64VCBM_64INDBM	(8  << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_64PIO_64VCPIO_64INDPIO	(15 << 28)
#	define R128_PM4_BUFFER_CNTL_NOUPDATE	(1  << 27)

#define R128_PM4_BUFFER_WM_CNTL		0x0708
#	define R128_WMA_SHIFT			0
#	define R128_WMB_SHIFT			8
#	define R128_WMC_SHIFT			16
#	define R128_WB_WM_SHIFT			24

#define R128_PM4_BUFFER_DL_RPTR_ADDR	0x070c
#define R128_PM4_BUFFER_DL_RPTR		0x0710
#define R128_PM4_BUFFER_DL_WPTR		0x0714
#	define R128_PM4_BUFFER_DL_DONE		(1 << 31)

#define R128_PM4_VC_FPU_SETUP		0x071c

#define R128_PM4_IW_INDOFF		0x0738
#define R128_PM4_IW_INDSIZE		0x073c

#define R128_PM4_STAT			0x07b8
#	define R128_PM4_FIFOCNT_MASK		0x0fff
#	define R128_PM4_BUSY			(1 << 16)
#	define R128_PM4_GUI_ACTIVE		(1 << 31)

#define R128_PM4_MICROCODE_ADDR		0x07d4
#define R128_PM4_MICROCODE_RADDR	0x07d8
#define R128_PM4_MICROCODE_DATAH	0x07dc
#define R128_PM4_MICROCODE_DATAL	0x07e0

#define R128_PM4_BUFFER_ADDR		0x07f0
#define R128_PM4_MICRO_CNTL		0x07fc
#	define R128_PM4_MICRO_FREERUN		(1 << 30)

#define R128_PM4_FIFO_DATA_EVEN		0x1000
#define R128_PM4_FIFO_DATA_ODD		0x1004

/* CCE command packets
 */
#define R128_CCE_PACKET0		0x00000000
#define R128_CCE_PACKET1		0x40000000
#define R128_CCE_PACKET2		0x80000000
#define R128_CCE_PACKET3		0xC0000000
#	define R128_CNTL_HOSTDATA_BLT		0x00009400
#	define R128_CNTL_PAINT_MULTI		0x00009A00
#	define R128_CNTL_BITBLT_MULTI		0x00009B00
#	define R128_3D_RNDR_GEN_INDX_PRIM	0x00002300

#define R128_CCE_PACKET_MASK		0xC0000000
#define R128_CCE_PACKET_COUNT_MASK	0x3fff0000
#define R128_CCE_PACKET0_REG_MASK	0x000007ff
#define R128_CCE_PACKET1_REG0_MASK	0x000007ff
#define R128_CCE_PACKET1_REG1_MASK	0x003ff800

#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_TYPE_NONE		0x00000000
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_TYPE_POINT	0x00000001
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_TYPE_LINE		0x00000002
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_TYPE_POLY_LINE	0x00000003
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_TYPE_TRI_LIST	0x00000004
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_TYPE_TRI_FAN	0x00000005
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_TYPE_TRI_STRIP	0x00000006
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_TYPE_TRI_TYPE2	0x00000007
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_WALK_IND		0x00000010
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_WALK_LIST		0x00000020
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_PRIM_WALK_RING		0x00000030
#define R128_CCE_VC_CNTL_NUM_SHIFT		16

#define R128_DATATYPE_VQ		0
#define R128_DATATYPE_CI4		1
#define R128_DATATYPE_CI8		2
#define R128_DATATYPE_ARGB1555		3
#define R128_DATATYPE_RGB565		4
#define R128_DATATYPE_RGB888		5
#define R128_DATATYPE_ARGB8888		6
#define R128_DATATYPE_RGB332		7
#define R128_DATATYPE_Y8		8
#define R128_DATATYPE_RGB8		9
#define R128_DATATYPE_CI16		10
#define R128_DATATYPE_YVYU422		11
#define R128_DATATYPE_VYUY422		12
#define R128_DATATYPE_AYUV444		14
#define R128_DATATYPE_ARGB4444		15

/* Constants */
#define R128_AGP_OFFSET			0x02000000

#define R128_WATERMARK_L		16
#define R128_WATERMARK_M		8
#define R128_WATERMARK_N		8
#define R128_WATERMARK_K		128

#define R128_MAX_USEC_TIMEOUT		100000	/* 100 ms */

#define R128_LAST_FRAME_REG		R128_GUI_SCRATCH_REG0
#define R128_LAST_DISPATCH_REG		R128_GUI_SCRATCH_REG1
#define R128_MAX_VB_AGE			0x7fffffff
#define R128_MAX_VB_VERTS		(0xffff)

#define R128_RING_HIGH_MARK		128

#define R128_PERFORMANCE_BOXES		0

#define R128_PCIGART_TABLE_SIZE         32768

#define R128_READ(reg)		DRM_READ32(  dev_priv->mmio, (reg) )
#define R128_WRITE(reg,val)	DRM_WRITE32( dev_priv->mmio, (reg), (val) )
#define R128_READ8(reg)		DRM_READ8(   dev_priv->mmio, (reg) )
#define R128_WRITE8(reg,val)	DRM_WRITE8(  dev_priv->mmio, (reg), (val) )

#define R128_WRITE_PLL(addr,val)					\
do {									\
	R128_WRITE8(R128_CLOCK_CNTL_INDEX,				\
		    ((addr) & 0x1f) | R128_PLL_WR_EN);			\
	R128_WRITE(R128_CLOCK_CNTL_DATA, (val));			\
} while (0)

#define CCE_PACKET0( reg, n )		(R128_CCE_PACKET0 |		\
					 ((n) << 16) | ((reg) >> 2))
#define CCE_PACKET1( reg0, reg1 )	(R128_CCE_PACKET1 |		\
					 (((reg1) >> 2) << 11) | ((reg0) >> 2))
#define CCE_PACKET2()			(R128_CCE_PACKET2)
#define CCE_PACKET3( pkt, n )		(R128_CCE_PACKET3 |		\
					 (pkt) | ((n) << 16))

static __inline__ void r128_update_ring_snapshot(drm_r128_private_t * dev_priv)
{
	drm_r128_ring_buffer_t *ring = &dev_priv->ring;
	ring->space = (GET_RING_HEAD(dev_priv) - ring->tail) * sizeof(u32);
	if (ring->space <= 0)
		ring->space += ring->size;
}

/* ================================================================
 * Misc helper macros
 */

#define RING_SPACE_TEST_WITH_RETURN( dev_priv )				\
do {									\
	drm_r128_ring_buffer_t *ring = &dev_priv->ring; int i;		\
	if ( ring->space < ring->high_mark ) {				\
		for ( i = 0 ; i < dev_priv->usec_timeout ; i++ ) {	\
			r128_update_ring_snapshot( dev_priv );		\
			if ( ring->space >= ring->high_mark )		\
				goto __ring_space_done;			\
			DRM_UDELAY(1);				\
		}							\
		DRM_ERROR( "ring space check failed!\n" );		\
		return -EBUSY;				\
	}								\
 __ring_space_done:							\
	;								\
} while (0)

#define VB_AGE_TEST_WITH_RETURN( dev_priv )				\
do {									\
	drm_r128_sarea_t *sarea_priv = dev_priv->sarea_priv;		\
	if ( sarea_priv->last_dispatch >= R128_MAX_VB_AGE ) {		\
		int __ret = r128_do_cce_idle( dev_priv );		\
		if ( __ret ) return __ret;				\
		sarea_priv->last_dispatch = 0;				\
		r128_freelist_reset( dev );				\
	}								\
} while (0)

#define R128_WAIT_UNTIL_PAGE_FLIPPED() do {				\
	OUT_RING( CCE_PACKET0( R128_WAIT_UNTIL, 0 ) );			\
	OUT_RING( R128_EVENT_CRTC_OFFSET );				\
} while (0)

/* ================================================================
 * Ring control
 */

#define R128_VERBOSE	0

#define RING_LOCALS							\
	int write, _nr; unsigned int tail_mask; volatile u32 *ring;

#define BEGIN_RING( n ) do {						\
	if ( R128_VERBOSE ) {						\
		DRM_INFO( "BEGIN_RING( %d )\n", (n));			\
	}								\
	if ( dev_priv->ring.space <= (n) * sizeof(u32) ) {		\
		COMMIT_RING();						\
		r128_wait_ring( dev_priv, (n) * sizeof(u32) );		\
	}								\
	_nr = n; dev_priv->ring.space -= (n) * sizeof(u32);		\
	ring = dev_priv->ring.start;					\
	write = dev_priv->ring.tail;					\
	tail_mask = dev_priv->ring.tail_mask;				\
} while (0)

/* You can set this to zero if you want.  If the card locks up, you'll
 * need to keep this set.  It works around a bug in early revs of the
 * Rage 128 chipset, where the CCE would read 32 dwords past the end of
 * the ring buffer before wrapping around.
 */
#define R128_BROKEN_CCE	1

#define ADVANCE_RING() do {						\
	if ( R128_VERBOSE ) {						\
		DRM_INFO( "ADVANCE_RING() wr=0x%06x tail=0x%06x\n",	\
			  write, dev_priv->ring.tail );			\
	}								\
	if ( R128_BROKEN_CCE && write < 32 ) {				\
		memcpy( dev_priv->ring.end,				\
			dev_priv->ring.start,				\
			write * sizeof(u32) );				\
	}								\
	if (((dev_priv->ring.tail + _nr) & tail_mask) != write) {	\
		DRM_ERROR(						\
			"ADVANCE_RING(): mismatch: nr: %x write: %x line: %d\n",	\
			((dev_priv->ring.tail + _nr) & tail_mask),	\
			write, __LINE__);				\
	} else								\
		dev_priv->ring.tail = write;				\
} while (0)

#define COMMIT_RING() do {						\
	if ( R128_VERBOSE ) {						\
		DRM_INFO( "COMMIT_RING() tail=0x%06x\n",		\
			dev_priv->ring.tail );				\
	}								\
	DRM_MEMORYBARRIER();						\
	R128_WRITE( R128_PM4_BUFFER_DL_WPTR, dev_priv->ring.tail );	\
	R128_READ( R128_PM4_BUFFER_DL_WPTR );				\
} while (0)

#define OUT_RING( x ) do {						\
	if ( R128_VERBOSE ) {						\
		DRM_INFO( "   OUT_RING( 0x%08x ) at 0x%x\n",		\
			   (unsigned int)(x), write );			\
	}								\
	ring[write++] = cpu_to_le32( x );				\
	write &= tail_mask;						\
} while (0)

#endif				/* __R128_DRV_H__ */
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/**
 * \file xf86drm.c 
 * User-level interface to DRM device
 *
 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
 * \author Kevin E. Martin <martin@valinux.com>
 */

/*
 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define stat_t struct stat
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "drm.h"

/* Not all systems have MAP_FAILED defined */
#ifndef MAP_FAILED
#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
#endif

#include "xf86drm.h"

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
#define DRM_MAJOR 145
#endif

#ifdef __NetBSD__
#define DRM_MAJOR 34
#endif

# ifdef __OpenBSD__
#  define DRM_MAJOR 81
# endif

#ifndef DRM_MAJOR
#define DRM_MAJOR 226		/* Linux */
#endif

#ifndef DRM_MAX_MINOR
#define DRM_MAX_MINOR 16
#endif

/*
 * This definition needs to be changed on some systems if dev_t is a structure.
 * If there is a header file we can get it from, there would be best.
 */
#ifndef makedev
#define makedev(x,y)    ((dev_t)(((x) << 8) | (y)))
#endif

#define DRM_MSG_VERBOSITY 3

static drmServerInfoPtr drm_server_info;

void drmSetServerInfo(drmServerInfoPtr info)
{
    drm_server_info = info;
}

/**
 * Output a message to stderr.
 *
 * \param format printf() like format string.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around vfprintf().
 */

static int drmDebugPrint(const char *format, va_list ap)
{
    return vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
}

static int (*drm_debug_print)(const char *format, va_list ap) = drmDebugPrint;

static void
drmMsg(const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list	ap;
    const char *env;
    if (((env = getenv("LIBGL_DEBUG")) && strstr(env, "verbose")) || drm_server_info)
    {
	va_start(ap, format);
	if (drm_server_info) {
	  drm_server_info->debug_print(format,ap);
	} else {
	  drm_debug_print(format, ap);
	}
	va_end(ap);
    }
}

void
drmSetDebugMsgFunction(int (*debug_msg_ptr)(const char *format, va_list ap))
{
    drm_debug_print = debug_msg_ptr;
}

static void *drmHashTable = NULL; /* Context switch callbacks */

void *drmGetHashTable(void)
{
    return drmHashTable;
}

void *drmMalloc(int size)
{
    void *pt;
    if ((pt = malloc(size)))
	memset(pt, 0, size);
    return pt;
}

void drmFree(void *pt)
{
    if (pt)
	free(pt);
}

/* drmStrdup can't use strdup(3), since it doesn't call _DRM_MALLOC... */
static char *drmStrdup(const char *s)
{
    char *retval;

    if (!s)
        return NULL;

    retval = malloc(strlen(s)+1);
    if (!retval)
        return NULL;

    strcpy(retval, s);

    return retval;
}


static unsigned long drmGetKeyFromFd(int fd)
{
    stat_t     st;

    st.st_rdev = 0;
    fstat(fd, &st);
    return st.st_rdev;
}

drmHashEntry *drmGetEntry(int fd)
{
    unsigned long key = drmGetKeyFromFd(fd);
    void          *value;
    drmHashEntry  *entry;

    if (!drmHashTable)
	drmHashTable = drmHashCreate();

    if (drmHashLookup(drmHashTable, key, &value)) {
	entry           = drmMalloc(sizeof(*entry));
	entry->fd       = fd;
	entry->f        = NULL;
	entry->tagTable = drmHashCreate();
	drmHashInsert(drmHashTable, key, entry);
    } else {
	entry = value;
    }
    return entry;
}

/**
 * Compare two busid strings
 *
 * \param first
 * \param second
 *
 * \return 1 if matched.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function compares two bus ID strings.  It understands the older
 * PCI:b:d:f format and the newer pci:oooo:bb:dd.f format.  In the format, o is
 * domain, b is bus, d is device, f is function.
 */
static int drmMatchBusID(const char *id1, const char *id2)
{
    /* First, check if the IDs are exactly the same */
    if (strcasecmp(id1, id2) == 0)
	return 1;

    /* Try to match old/new-style PCI bus IDs. */
    if (strncasecmp(id1, "pci", 3) == 0) {
	int o1, b1, d1, f1;
	int o2, b2, d2, f2;
	int ret;

	ret = sscanf(id1, "pci:%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", &o1, &b1, &d1, &f1);
	if (ret != 4) {
	    o1 = 0;
	    ret = sscanf(id1, "PCI:%d:%d:%d", &b1, &d1, &f1);
	    if (ret != 3)
		return 0;
	}

	ret = sscanf(id2, "pci:%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", &o2, &b2, &d2, &f2);
	if (ret != 4) {
	    o2 = 0;
	    ret = sscanf(id2, "PCI:%d:%d:%d", &b2, &d2, &f2);
	    if (ret != 3)
		return 0;
	}

	if ((o1 != o2) || (b1 != b2) || (d1 != d2) || (f1 != f2))
	    return 0;
	else
	    return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Open the DRM device, creating it if necessary.
 *
 * \param dev major and minor numbers of the device.
 * \param minor minor number of the device.
 * 
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 *
 * \internal
 * Assembles the device name from \p minor and opens it, creating the device
 * special file node with the major and minor numbers specified by \p dev and
 * parent directory if necessary and was called by root.
 */
static int drmOpenDevice(long dev, int minor)
{
    stat_t          st;
    char            buf[64];
    int             fd;
    mode_t          devmode = DRM_DEV_MODE, serv_mode;
    int             isroot  = !geteuid();
    uid_t           user    = DRM_DEV_UID;
    gid_t           group   = DRM_DEV_GID, serv_group;
    
    sprintf(buf, DRM_DEV_NAME, DRM_DIR_NAME, minor);
    drmMsg("drmOpenDevice: node name is %s\n", buf);

    if (drm_server_info) {
	drm_server_info->get_perms(&serv_group, &serv_mode);
	devmode  = serv_mode ? serv_mode : DRM_DEV_MODE;
	devmode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
	group = (serv_group >= 0) ? serv_group : DRM_DEV_GID;
    }

    if (stat(DRM_DIR_NAME, &st)) {
	if (!isroot)
	    return DRM_ERR_NOT_ROOT;
	mkdir(DRM_DIR_NAME, DRM_DEV_DIRMODE);
	chown(DRM_DIR_NAME, 0, 0); /* root:root */
	chmod(DRM_DIR_NAME, DRM_DEV_DIRMODE);
    }

    /* Check if the device node exists and create it if necessary. */
    if (stat(buf, &st)) {
	if (!isroot)
	    return DRM_ERR_NOT_ROOT;
	remove(buf);
	mknod(buf, S_IFCHR | devmode, dev);
    }

    if (drm_server_info) {
	chown(buf, user, group);
	chmod(buf, devmode);
    }

    fd = open(buf, O_RDWR, 0);
    drmMsg("drmOpenDevice: open result is %d, (%s)\n",
		fd, fd < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "OK");
    if (fd >= 0)
	return fd;

    /* Check if the device node is not what we expect it to be, and recreate it
     * and try again if so.
     */
    if (st.st_rdev != dev) {
	if (!isroot)
	    return DRM_ERR_NOT_ROOT;
	remove(buf);
	mknod(buf, S_IFCHR | devmode, dev);
	if (drm_server_info) {
	    chown(buf, user, group);
	    chmod(buf, devmode);
	}
    }
    fd = open(buf, O_RDWR, 0);
    drmMsg("drmOpenDevice: open result is %d, (%s)\n",
		fd, fd < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "OK");
    if (fd >= 0)
	return fd;

    drmMsg("drmOpenDevice: Open failed\n");
    remove(buf);
    return -errno;
}


/**
 * Open the DRM device
 *
 * \param minor device minor number.
 * \param create allow to create the device if set.
 *
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 * 
 * \internal
 * Calls drmOpenDevice() if \p create is set, otherwise assembles the device
 * name from \p minor and opens it.
 */
static int drmOpenMinor(int minor, int create)
{
    int  fd;
    char buf[64];
    
    if (create)
	return drmOpenDevice(makedev(DRM_MAJOR, minor), minor);
    
    sprintf(buf, DRM_DEV_NAME, DRM_DIR_NAME, minor);
    if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0)
	return fd;
    return -errno;
}


/**
 * Determine whether the DRM kernel driver has been loaded.
 * 
 * \return 1 if the DRM driver is loaded, 0 otherwise.
 *
 * \internal 
 * Determine the presence of the kernel driver by attempting to open the 0
 * minor and get version information.  For backward compatibility with older
 * Linux implementations, /proc/dri is also checked.
 */
int drmAvailable(void)
{
    drmVersionPtr version;
    int           retval = 0;
    int           fd;

    if ((fd = drmOpenMinor(0, 1)) < 0) {
#ifdef __linux__
	/* Try proc for backward Linux compatibility */
	if (!access("/proc/dri/0", R_OK))
	    return 1;
#endif
	return 0;
    }
    
    if ((version = drmGetVersion(fd))) {
	retval = 1;
	drmFreeVersion(version);
    }
    close(fd);

    return retval;
}


/**
 * Open the device by bus ID.
 *
 * \param busid bus ID.
 *
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function attempts to open every possible minor (up to DRM_MAX_MINOR),
 * comparing the device bus ID with the one supplied.
 *
 * \sa drmOpenMinor() and drmGetBusid().
 */
static int drmOpenByBusid(const char *busid)
{
    int        i;
    int        fd;
    const char *buf;
    drmSetVersion sv;

    drmMsg("drmOpenByBusid: Searching for BusID %s\n", busid);
    for (i = 0; i < DRM_MAX_MINOR; i++) {
	fd = drmOpenMinor(i, 1);
	drmMsg("drmOpenByBusid: drmOpenMinor returns %d\n", fd);
	if (fd >= 0) {
	    sv.drm_di_major = 1;
	    sv.drm_di_minor = 1;
	    sv.drm_dd_major = -1;	/* Don't care */
	    sv.drm_dd_minor = -1;	/* Don't care */
	    drmSetInterfaceVersion(fd, &sv);
	    buf = drmGetBusid(fd);
	    drmMsg("drmOpenByBusid: drmGetBusid reports %s\n", buf);
	    if (buf && drmMatchBusID(buf, busid)) {
		drmFreeBusid(buf);
		return fd;
	    }
	    if (buf)
		drmFreeBusid(buf);
	    close(fd);
	}
    }
    return -1;
}


/**
 * Open the device by name.
 *
 * \param name driver name.
 * 
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function opens the first minor number that matches the driver name and
 * isn't already in use.  If it's in use it then it will already have a bus ID
 * assigned.
 * 
 * \sa drmOpenMinor(), drmGetVersion() and drmGetBusid().
 */
static int drmOpenByName(const char *name)
{
    int           i;
    int           fd;
    drmVersionPtr version;
    char *        id;
    
    if (!drmAvailable()) {
	if (!drm_server_info) {
	    return -1;
	}
	else {
	    /* try to load the kernel module now */
	    if (!drm_server_info->load_module(name)) {
		drmMsg("[drm] failed to load kernel module \"%s\"\n", name);
		return -1;
	    }
	}
    }

    /*
     * Open the first minor number that matches the driver name and isn't
     * already in use.  If it's in use it will have a busid assigned already.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < DRM_MAX_MINOR; i++) {
	if ((fd = drmOpenMinor(i, 1)) >= 0) {
	    if ((version = drmGetVersion(fd))) {
		if (!strcmp(version->name, name)) {
		    drmFreeVersion(version);
		    id = drmGetBusid(fd);
		    drmMsg("drmGetBusid returned '%s'\n", id ? id : "NULL");
		    if (!id || !*id) {
			if (id)
			    drmFreeBusid(id);
			return fd;
		    } else {
			drmFreeBusid(id);
		    }
		} else {
		    drmFreeVersion(version);
		}
	    }
	    close(fd);
	}
    }

#ifdef __linux__
    /* Backward-compatibility /proc support */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
	char proc_name[64], buf[512];
	char *driver, *pt, *devstring;
	int  retcode;
	
	sprintf(proc_name, "/proc/dri/%d/name", i);
	if ((fd = open(proc_name, 0, 0)) >= 0) {
	    retcode = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
	    close(fd);
	    if (retcode) {
		buf[retcode-1] = '\0';
		for (driver = pt = buf; *pt && *pt != ' '; ++pt)
		    ;
		if (*pt) { /* Device is next */
		    *pt = '\0';
		    if (!strcmp(driver, name)) { /* Match */
			for (devstring = ++pt; *pt && *pt != ' '; ++pt)
			    ;
			if (*pt) { /* Found busid */
			    return drmOpenByBusid(++pt);
			} else { /* No busid */
			    return drmOpenDevice(strtol(devstring, NULL, 0),i);
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }
#endif

    return -1;
}


/**
 * Open the DRM device.
 *
 * Looks up the specified name and bus ID, and opens the device found.  The
 * entry in /dev/dri is created if necessary and if called by root.
 *
 * \param name driver name. Not referenced if bus ID is supplied.
 * \param busid bus ID. Zero if not known.
 * 
 * \return a file descriptor on success, or a negative value on error.
 * 
 * \internal
 * It calls drmOpenByBusid() if \p busid is specified or drmOpenByName()
 * otherwise.
 */
int drmOpen(const char *name, const char *busid)
{
    if (!drmAvailable() && name != NULL && drm_server_info) {
	/* try to load the kernel */
	if (!drm_server_info->load_module(name)) {
	    drmMsg("[drm] failed to load kernel module \"%s\"\n", name);
	    return -1;
	}
    }

    if (busid) {
	int fd = drmOpenByBusid(busid);
	if (fd >= 0)
	    return fd;
    }
    
    if (name)
	return drmOpenByName(name);

    return -1;
}


/**
 * Free the version information returned by drmGetVersion().
 *
 * \param v pointer to the version information.
 *
 * \internal
 * It frees the memory pointed by \p %v as well as all the non-null strings
 * pointers in it.
 */
void drmFreeVersion(drmVersionPtr v)
{
    if (!v)
	return;
    drmFree(v->name);
    drmFree(v->date);
    drmFree(v->desc);
    drmFree(v);
}


/**
 * Free the non-public version information returned by the kernel.
 *
 * \param v pointer to the version information.
 *
 * \internal
 * Used by drmGetVersion() to free the memory pointed by \p %v as well as all
 * the non-null strings pointers in it.
 */
static void drmFreeKernelVersion(drm_version_t *v)
{
    if (!v)
	return;
    drmFree(v->name);
    drmFree(v->date);
    drmFree(v->desc);
    drmFree(v);
}


/**
 * Copy version information.
 * 
 * \param d destination pointer.
 * \param s source pointer.
 * 
 * \internal
 * Used by drmGetVersion() to translate the information returned by the ioctl
 * interface in a private structure into the public structure counterpart.
 */
static void drmCopyVersion(drmVersionPtr d, const drm_version_t *s)
{
    d->version_major      = s->version_major;
    d->version_minor      = s->version_minor;
    d->version_patchlevel = s->version_patchlevel;
    d->name_len           = s->name_len;
    d->name               = drmStrdup(s->name);
    d->date_len           = s->date_len;
    d->date               = drmStrdup(s->date);
    d->desc_len           = s->desc_len;
    d->desc               = drmStrdup(s->desc);
}


/**
 * Query the driver version information.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * 
 * \return pointer to a drmVersion structure which should be freed with
 * drmFreeVersion().
 * 
 * \note Similar information is available via /proc/dri.
 * 
 * \internal
 * It gets the version information via successive DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctls,
 * first with zeros to get the string lengths, and then the actually strings.
 * It also null-terminates them since they might not be already.
 */
drmVersionPtr drmGetVersion(int fd)
{
    drmVersionPtr retval;
    drm_version_t *version = drmMalloc(sizeof(*version));

    version->name_len    = 0;
    version->name        = NULL;
    version->date_len    = 0;
    version->date        = NULL;
    version->desc_len    = 0;
    version->desc        = NULL;

    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_VERSION, version)) {
	drmFreeKernelVersion(version);
	return NULL;
    }

    if (version->name_len)
	version->name    = drmMalloc(version->name_len + 1);
    if (version->date_len)
	version->date    = drmMalloc(version->date_len + 1);
    if (version->desc_len)
	version->desc    = drmMalloc(version->desc_len + 1);

    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_VERSION, version)) {
	drmMsg("DRM_IOCTL_VERSION: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	drmFreeKernelVersion(version);
	return NULL;
    }

    /* The results might not be null-terminated strings, so terminate them. */
    if (version->name_len) version->name[version->name_len] = '\0';
    if (version->date_len) version->date[version->date_len] = '\0';
    if (version->desc_len) version->desc[version->desc_len] = '\0';

    retval = drmMalloc(sizeof(*retval));
    drmCopyVersion(retval, version);
    drmFreeKernelVersion(version);
    return retval;
}


/**
 * Get version information for the DRM user space library.
 * 
 * This version number is driver independent.
 * 
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 *
 * \return version information.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function allocates and fills a drm_version structure with a hard coded
 * version number.
 */
drmVersionPtr drmGetLibVersion(int fd)
{
    drm_version_t *version = drmMalloc(sizeof(*version));

    /* Version history:
     *   NOTE THIS MUST NOT GO ABOVE VERSION 1.X due to drivers needing it
     *   revision 1.0.x = original DRM interface with no drmGetLibVersion
     *                    entry point and many drm<Device> extensions
     *   revision 1.1.x = added drmCommand entry points for device extensions
     *                    added drmGetLibVersion to identify libdrm.a version
     *   revision 1.2.x = added drmSetInterfaceVersion
     *                    modified drmOpen to handle both busid and name
     *   revision 1.3.x = added server + memory manager
     */
    version->version_major      = 1;
    version->version_minor      = 3;
    version->version_patchlevel = 0;

    return (drmVersionPtr)version;
}


/**
 * Free the bus ID information.
 *
 * \param busid bus ID information string as given by drmGetBusid().
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is just frees the memory pointed by \p busid.
 */
void drmFreeBusid(const char *busid)
{
    drmFree((void *)busid);
}


/**
 * Get the bus ID of the device.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 *
 * \return bus ID string.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function gets the bus ID via successive DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE ioctls to
 * get the string length and data, passing the arguments in a drm_unique
 * structure.
 */
char *drmGetBusid(int fd)
{
    drm_unique_t u;

    u.unique_len = 0;
    u.unique     = NULL;

    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE, &u))
	return NULL;
    u.unique = drmMalloc(u.unique_len + 1);
    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE, &u))
	return NULL;
    u.unique[u.unique_len] = '\0';

    return u.unique;
}


/**
 * Set the bus ID of the device.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param busid bus ID string.
 *
 * \return zero on success, negative on failure.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE ioctl, passing
 * the arguments in a drm_unique structure.
 */
int drmSetBusid(int fd, const char *busid)
{
    drm_unique_t u;

    u.unique     = (char *)busid;
    u.unique_len = strlen(busid);

    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE, &u)) {
	return -errno;
    }
    return 0;
}

int drmGetMagic(int fd, drm_magic_t * magic)
{
    drm_auth_t auth;

    *magic = 0;
    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAGIC, &auth))
	return -errno;
    *magic = auth.magic;
    return 0;
}

int drmAuthMagic(int fd, drm_magic_t magic)
{
    drm_auth_t auth;

    auth.magic = magic;
    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_AUTH_MAGIC, &auth))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Specifies a range of memory that is available for mapping by a
 * non-root process.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param offset usually the physical address. The actual meaning depends of
 * the \p type parameter. See below.
 * \param size of the memory in bytes.
 * \param type type of the memory to be mapped.
 * \param flags combination of several flags to modify the function actions.
 * \param handle will be set to a value that may be used as the offset
 * parameter for mmap().
 * 
 * \return zero on success or a negative value on error.
 *
 * \par Mapping the frame buffer
 * For the frame buffer
 * - \p offset will be the physical address of the start of the frame buffer,
 * - \p size will be the size of the frame buffer in bytes, and
 * - \p type will be DRM_FRAME_BUFFER.
 *
 * \par
 * The area mapped will be uncached. If MTRR support is available in the
 * kernel, the frame buffer area will be set to write combining. 
 *
 * \par Mapping the MMIO register area
 * For the MMIO register area,
 * - \p offset will be the physical address of the start of the register area,
 * - \p size will be the size of the register area bytes, and
 * - \p type will be DRM_REGISTERS.
 * \par
 * The area mapped will be uncached. 
 * 
 * \par Mapping the SAREA
 * For the SAREA,
 * - \p offset will be ignored and should be set to zero,
 * - \p size will be the desired size of the SAREA in bytes,
 * - \p type will be DRM_SHM.
 * 
 * \par
 * A shared memory area of the requested size will be created and locked in
 * kernel memory. This area may be mapped into client-space by using the handle
 * returned. 
 * 
 * \note May only be called by root.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_ADD_MAP ioctl, passing
 * the arguments in a drm_map structure.
 */
int drmAddMap(int fd, drm_handle_t offset, drmSize size, drmMapType type,
	      drmMapFlags flags, drm_handle_t *handle)
{
    drm_map_t map;

    map.offset  = offset;
    map.size    = size;
    map.handle  = 0;
    map.type    = type;
    map.flags   = flags;
    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_ADD_MAP, &map))
	return -errno;
    if (handle)
	*handle = (drm_handle_t)map.handle;
    return 0;
}

int drmRmMap(int fd, drm_handle_t handle)
{
    drm_map_t map;

    map.handle = (void *)handle;

    if(ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_RM_MAP, &map))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Make buffers available for DMA transfers.
 * 
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param count number of buffers.
 * \param size size of each buffer.
 * \param flags buffer allocation flags.
 * \param agp_offset offset in the AGP aperture 
 *
 * \return number of buffers allocated, negative on error.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around DRM_IOCTL_ADD_BUFS ioctl.
 *
 * \sa drm_buf_desc.
 */
int drmAddBufs(int fd, int count, int size, drmBufDescFlags flags,
	       int agp_offset)
{
    drm_buf_desc_t request;

    request.count     = count;
    request.size      = size;
    request.low_mark  = 0;
    request.high_mark = 0;
    request.flags     = flags;
    request.agp_start = agp_offset;

    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_ADD_BUFS, &request))
	return -errno;
    return request.count;
}

int drmMarkBufs(int fd, double low, double high)
{
    drm_buf_info_t info;
    int            i;

    info.count = 0;
    info.list  = NULL;

    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, &info))
	return -EINVAL;

    if (!info.count)
	return -EINVAL;

    if (!(info.list = drmMalloc(info.count * sizeof(*info.list))))
	return -ENOMEM;

    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, &info)) {
	int retval = -errno;
	drmFree(info.list);
	return retval;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < info.count; i++) {
	info.list[i].low_mark  = low  * info.list[i].count;
	info.list[i].high_mark = high * info.list[i].count;
	if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MARK_BUFS, &info.list[i])) {
	    int retval = -errno;
	    drmFree(info.list);
	    return retval;
	}
    }
    drmFree(info.list);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Free buffers.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param count number of buffers to free.
 * \param list list of buffers to be freed.
 *
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \note This function is primarily used for debugging.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper around the DRM_IOCTL_FREE_BUFS ioctl, passing
 * the arguments in a drm_buf_free structure.
 */
int drmFreeBufs(int fd, int count, int *list)
{
    drm_buf_free_t request;

    request.count = count;
    request.list  = list;
    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_FREE_BUFS, &request))
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Close the device.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function closes the file descriptor.
 */
int drmClose(int fd)
{
    unsigned long key    = drmGetKeyFromFd(fd);
    drmHashEntry  *entry = drmGetEntry(fd);

    drmHashDestroy(entry->tagTable);
    entry->fd       = 0;
    entry->f        = NULL;
    entry->tagTable = NULL;

    drmHashDelete(drmHashTable, key);
    drmFree(entry);

    return close(fd);
}


/**
 * Map a region of memory.
 *
 * \param fd file descriptor.
 * \param handle handle returned by drmAddMap().
 * \param size size in bytes. Must match the size used by drmAddMap().
 * \param address will contain the user-space virtual address where the mapping
 * begins.
 *
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 * 
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper for mmap().
 */
int drmMap(int fd, drm_handle_t handle, drmSize size, drmAddressPtr address)
{
    static unsigned long pagesize_mask = 0;

    if (fd < 0)
	return -EINVAL;

    if (!pagesize_mask)
	pagesize_mask = getpagesize() - 1;

    size = (size + pagesize_mask) & ~pagesize_mask;

    *address = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, handle);
    if (*address == MAP_FAILED)
	return -errno;
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Unmap mappings obtained with drmMap().
 *
 * \param address address as given by drmMap().
 * \param size size in bytes. Must match the size used by drmMap().
 * 
 * \return zero on success, or a negative value on failure.
 *
 * \internal
 * This function is a wrapper for munmap().
 */
int drmUnmap(drmAddress address, drmSize size)
{
    return munmap(address, size);
}

drmBufInfoPtr drmGetBufInfo(int fd)
{
    drm_buf_info_t info;
    drmBufInfoPtr  retval;
    int            i;

    info.count = 0;
    info.list  = NULL;

    if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, &info))
	return NULL;

    if (info.count) {
	if (!(info.list = drmMalloc(info.count * sizeof(*info.list))))
	    return NULL;

	if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS, &info)) {
	    drmFree(info.list);
	    return NULL;
	}

	retval = drmMalloc(sizeof(*retval));
	retval->count = info.count;
	retval->list  = drmMalloc(info.count * sizeof(*retval->list));
	for (i = 0; i < info.count; i++) {